Japan's cost-of-capital initiative has put capital allocation on every Prime Market board agenda
The Tokyo Stock Exchange asked listed companies to analyse and disclose their cost of capital and capital-efficiency plans, and publishes a list of the companies that have responded.
31 March 2023
The TSE's request, issued in March 2023 to companies on the Prime and Standard markets, asked boards to analyse their cost of capital and their capital profitability, and to disclose plans for improvement. The exchange then began publishing a list of companies that had disclosed, which converted a request into a reputational instrument.
It sits on top of a market that had already changed shape. The April 2022 restructure into Prime, Standard and Growth segments raised expectations for the roughly 1,600 companies in the Prime Market, where the Corporate Governance Code asks for at least one-third independent directors and invites boards to consider a majority.
Outside directors became mandatory for listed companies with the March 2021 Companies Act amendment, so the underlying obligation to have any at all is only a few years old.
What it means for a cross-border candidate
The scarce capability in Japan is not governance process — Japanese boards are highly procedural — it is anyone who has personally run a capital-allocation decision: a disposal, a buyback against a stated hurdle, a portfolio exit. Boards under cost-of-capital pressure are looking for that specific experience, and it is the strongest single argument a foreign candidate can make to a Japanese nomination committee.
This paragraph is the Global ID Exchange’s own reading, not a statement by any authority named above. Everything in the body of this item is a matter of record; this is judgement.
Sources
- Tokyo Stock Exchange — Action to Implement Management that is Conscious of Cost of Capital and Stock Price
- Japan's Corporate Governance Code, Principle 4.8
- Companies Act (Japan), Art. 327-2
Rules change and transitional provisions frequently apply. Verify against the primary instrument before you rely on any provision described here.
Read next: the Japanese regime in full.
Live now in Japan
Mandates open in the markets this item bears on.
Board Advisory — Overseas Shareholder Engagement
Japan·Industrial & Precision Manufacturing
TSE Prime Market issuer facing engaged overseas shareholders
The board has received a substantive letter from an overseas institutional shareholder on capital efficiency and board composition, and has no director who has been on the other side of that conversation.
Outside Director — Capital Allocation & Global Markets
Japan·Industrial & Precision Manufacturing
TSE Prime Market industrial group with majority overseas revenue
The company is responding to the Tokyo Stock Exchange's cost-of-capital initiative and needs a director who has personally executed portfolio disposals and capital-return decisions. The Corporate Governance Code asks Prime Market boards for at least one-third independent directors.
Related items
The whole feedThe UAE runs three separate board regimes, and experience of one does not qualify you for another
Onshore public joint stock companies sit under the SCA governance guide; the DIFC and ADGM are common-law jurisdictions with their own companies laws, courts and financial regulators.
Read the full item