Leadership & perspective

Chief Financial Officer · India

2026-05-06 edition

Sanjay Tezqevmi

I make the cash consequences of a retail decision visible before a purchase price, allocated expense or future recovery assumption is allowed to stand for the whole financial choice.

Leading article

Follow the decision through to the cash it changes

The tables cost ₹48 lakh to buy. I endorsed a ₹60 lakh management budget for the lot, accepting a restoration basis that had not been grounded well enough in inspection. The actual specified costs became ₹22 lakh for restoration and ₹8 lakh for freight, alongside the purchase. That made ₹78 lakh for 240 tables and an ₹18 lakh overrun. I had allowed the acquisition price to anchor a decision whose remaining work deserved more scrutiny.

The two per-unit figures described different things. ₹20,000 was purchase cost; ₹32,500 was the specified lot cost divided across the 240 units. Neither figure by itself established retail profit. The case does not prescribe a statutory inventory-valuation treatment or claim technical acceptance from a financial calculation. Operations director Vikram Deqzuri retained responsibility for refurbishment and acceptance. My error was in the management budget I endorsed before the cost of that work was understood adequately.

I grew up in Panjim and completed commerce at the fictional Tevqezri Commerce College in May 1985. That July I joined Veqzermi Household Goods as a junior cost accountant. The company employed fifty-five people and recorded ₹8.6 crore revenue for FY ending March 1986. I worked among six accounts colleagues, with no direct reports or spending authority. The role taught me to follow the activity behind a number before deciding what the number could usefully explain.

In July 1993 I became finance manager. Veqzermi employed 180 people and recorded ₹49 crore revenue for FY ending March 1994. I led eight colleagues with ₹62 lakh annual function expense under the finance head. Management responsibility required me to explain financial distinctions to people making product and operating decisions. A technically correct allocation could still be unhelpful if the reader assumed it represented cash that would change under the proposal being considered.

I moved to Zhequrvi in September 2003 as financial controller. Its 120-person business recorded ₹34 crore revenue for FY ending March 2004. Nine finance colleagues worked within ₹1.1 crore annual expense under the CFO. Refurbished furniture brought variation in acquisition condition, work required and eventual customer proposition. I learned from operating colleagues while keeping financial control distinct from their responsibility to assess and release a product. The purchase was only one stage in the commercial account.

Finance leadership followed in April 2013. The company employed 210 people and recorded ₹76 crore revenue for FY ending March 2014. I led fifteen colleagues through three leads with ₹2.4 crore annual function expense under the CEO. The role broadened my exposure to enterprise choices while retaining the need to describe the specific consequences of each proposal. It also prepared me to challenge an attractive financial headline without assuming that the narrow calculation settled every operating or commercial question.

I became CFO in January 2020. Today twenty-three colleagues work through three heads within ₹3.9 crore annual function expense under CEO Ira Nevqelmi. The founding family owns 36%, a regional growth fund 52% and employees 12%, including my 0.8%. I have no statutory seat. The board retains material capital decisions. My function provides an account that helps those owners decide; it does not replace the operating assessment or grant finance authority over every commitment in the business.

The warehouse proposal illustrates the distinction. ₹1.32 crore was allocated annually to a location, but ₹54 lakh was avoidable in the first-year scenario. After ₹18 lakh transition cost, the model indicated ₹36 lakh potential before further service effects not yet modelled. The CEO deferred closure pending service assessment. I would not turn the revised scenario into an achieved saving, or treat the financial calculation as proof that closing the location was the right enterprise decision.

A proposed fixed future buyback required a different question. If all 1,000 eligible items returned at ₹9,000 each, the outflow would be ₹90 lakh. Assumed gross resale at ₹6,000 each would recover ₹60 lakh before transport and refurbishment. That ₹30 lakh difference was a scenario, not a forecast return rate, present-value estimate or completed loss. The board rejected the fixed promise and funded ₹24 lakh of assessment for condition-based quotations instead.

My own ownership interest belongs in the account when employee liquidity is discussed. A proposed ₹4.2 crore company-funded programme would have used enterprise cash. I disclosed my 0.8% holding when the board considered an alternative feasibility review for voluntary private owner-to-owner transactions. No buyer, price or completed transfer was promised. For an outside role, I would bring the same attention to whose cash changes and which assumptions remain open. Fictional registration in June 2026 and assessment in September are complete; I would still need company-specific induction, qualified eligibility review and realistic time alongside my executive duties.

Continued on the profile page →

Follow the decision through to the cash it changes

I lead finance at Zhequrvi Renewed Furniture in Gwalior. We sell refurbished household wooden furniture through six showrooms and online, with workshops in Gwalior and Jhansi. The invented company employs 280 people and recorded ₹112 crore revenue and ₹7.8 crore operating profit for FY ending March 2026. Twenty-three finance colleagues work through three heads within ₹3.9 crore annual function expense.

My forty-one years began in household-goods cost accounting. Refurbished retail later taught me to examine the work between acquiring an item and offering it for sale. The same attention matters when management considers closing a warehouse, promising a future purchase from a customer or accelerating a supplier payment. A prominent amount needs to be understood in relation to the choice it is being asked to support.

In 2021 I endorsed a ₹60 lakh management budget for a 240-table lot without a sufficiently grounded restoration assessment. Purchase cost was ₹48 lakh, restoration ₹22 lakh and freight ₹8 lakh, giving ₹78 lakh of specified lot cost. The ₹18 lakh overrun belonged in my account of the decision. ₹20,000 purchase cost per table could not stand for the ₹32,500 specified cost per unit after that work.

An allocated expense did not become an equal closure saving

A warehouse carried ₹1.32 crore of annual allocated expense, but only ₹54 lakh was avoidable in the first-year scenario. After ₹18 lakh transition cost, the model showed ₹36 lakh potential before further unmodelled service effects. The CEO deferred closure pending service assessment; no achieved saving is claimed.

A fixed future purchase promise faced an uncertain recovery

For 1,000 eligible items, a proposed ₹9,000 future buyback would mean ₹90 lakh outflow if all returned. Assumed ₹6,000 resale per item gave ₹60 lakh gross recovery, leaving ₹30 lakh before transport and refurbishment. The board rejected the fixed promise and funded assessment of condition-based quotations.

A discount needed to retain the cost of taking it

A 2% discount on a ₹1 crore invoice offered ₹2 lakh gross. Quoted funding of ₹1.4 lakh and processing of ₹0.3 lakh left ₹0.3 lakh modelled advantage on the aligned period. We did not make early payment automatic from the headline discount.

Current focus

Decision accounts that distinguish specified refurbishment cost, avoidable cash, conditional recoveries and owner liquidity from the larger figures that can obscure them. Finance supports the choice; operations retains acceptance and the board retains material commitments.

Conversations I welcome

A first outside non-executive contribution after relationship, eligibility and capacity review. I hold 0.8% within employee ownership and no statutory seat. Fictional databank registration and proficiency assessment are complete; twenty-four provisional days remain subject to the actual appointment and employer consent.

From the desk of Sanjay

The cheapest purchase is not necessarily the least costly item to make ready, and an expense allocated to a location is not necessarily cash the enterprise can avoid. I want the financial account to follow the proposed choice closely enough that management can see which amount changes, which assumption remains uncertain and whose responsibility the decision actually is.

— Sanjay Tezqevmi

In this edition

Refurbishment costing and an owned finance judgement

The purchase price was clear; the work before sale was not

I endorsed a refurbishment budget anchored too strongly to acquisition cost. The correction retained the work, the overrun and the distinction between management costing and product acceptance.

Refurbishment costing and an owned finance judgement · 2026-05-06 · 5 min read

Avoidable cash and enterprise decision boundaries

Closing the warehouse would not make its allocated expense disappear

A reporting allocation and a first-year closure scenario answered different questions. The CFO's contribution was to correct the financial premise while leaving the operating decision open.

Avoidable cash and enterprise decision boundaries · 2026-07-17 · 5 min read

Customer promises and uncertain residual recoveries

The future buyback amount was fixed before the recovery was understood

A customer promise placed a defined future payment beside an assumed resale value. The board needed those amounts and the work between them kept separate before deciding whether to commit.

Customer promises and uncertain residual recoveries · 2026-09-11 · 5 min read

Dispatches from practice

Case 01

Owning the restoration budget I had allowed purchase price to dominate

In 2021 we acquired a lot of 240 tables for ₹48 lakh. I endorsed a ₹60 lakh management budget without a sufficiently grounded inspection and restoration basis. The purchase price was clear, but the remaining work was not understood with equal care. Actual restoration cost reached ₹22 lakh and freight ₹8 lakh, bringing the specified lot cost to ₹78 lakh and leaving an ₹18 lakh overrun against the budget I had supported.

The arithmetic changed the useful per-unit account. Purchase alone was ₹20,000 per table; the specified ₹78 lakh cost across 240 units was ₹32,500 each. Neither amount was a statement of retail profit. I did not present the calculation as a universal statutory inventory treatment or claim that dividing the cost established the condition of every table. Vikram and the operating team retained refurbishment and acceptance responsibility.

Buying colleagues had been attracted by the acquisition terms and the apparent opportunity to obtain a substantial lot. Operations needed a proper understanding of the work each condition required. Finance should have connected those perspectives before the budget became an executive assurance. I asked for the correction to retain my approval rather than make the overrun appear solely as a workshop execution problem. The financial basis had been too confident before the work was adequately assessed.

The case changed how I approached similar management proposals. I wanted the purchase, assessed restoration and movement requirements visible together, with uncertainty stated rather than absorbed into an unexplained allowance. That did not establish a later saving or remove variation from refurbished goods. It gave the decision-makers a clearer account of what they were committing to. The ₹18 lakh overrun remains in the profile because the judgement was learned through a real cost within this fictional business story, not a cost-free refinement of a spreadsheet.

Case 02

Replacing the warehouse's allocated total with a decision-specific cash scenario

A 2022 warehouse closure proposal began with ₹1.32 crore of annual allocated expense. The initial discussion treated that amount as though closing the location would release an equivalent sum. The allocation served a reporting purpose, but the decision needed a different question: which costs would actually disappear during the first year, which would remain elsewhere and what transition work the closure would require.

The review identified ₹54 lakh avoidable in the first-year scenario. ₹78 lakh of the allocated total would remain in the enterprise under the assumptions examined. Transition expense was ₹18 lakh, leaving ₹36 lakh of first-year potential before further service effects not yet modelled. I kept the time period and exclusions explicit. The figures described a scenario, not achieved savings, an approved closure or a complete assessment of every operating consequence.

The property and operating teams wanted a clear decision, and some colleagues worried that separating costs would make an apparently straightforward proposal harder to explain. I thought the distinction was necessary precisely because the larger number had made closure look simple. An allocated cost can be valid in the reporting account while still being the wrong proxy for the cash consequence of a proposed action. Finance needed to make that clear without dismissing the underlying operational question.

Ira deferred closure pending assessment of service effects. My contribution was to correct the financial premise, not to claim finance alone had settled the future of the location. The revised scenario remained useful even though it did not produce an immediate closing announcement. It allowed management to compare the potential cash effect with the work and service consequences still requiring attention. I would not describe the difference between ₹1.32 crore and ₹36 lakh as money saved by the review; it was a correction to the proposal's meaning.

Case 03

Testing a fixed future buyback against the recovery it assumed

In 2023 commercial colleagues proposed a future buyback promise of ₹9,000 per eligible item after three years for a group of 1,000 items. The offer could make ownership feel easier to plan. Its financial account, however, needed to distinguish the fixed proposed payment from the uncertain condition and resale value of items that might return. I asked for a defined all-return scenario before treating the promise as commercially straightforward.

If every eligible item returned, the payment would be ₹90 lakh. An assumed gross resale value of ₹6,000 each would yield ₹60 lakh, leaving ₹30 lakh before transport and refurbishment. This was not a forecast that all customers would return their items, a present-value calculation or an accounting-liability assessment. It was a scenario that made the mismatch between a proposed fixed outflow and an assumed recovery visible.

Commercial colleagues argued that not all items would return and that a clear figure would make the offer easier to explain. Both points mattered, but neither established the recovery on which the proposal depended. Operating colleagues also needed to assess condition and the work required before resale. A financial summary that put a gross recovery beside the payment without retaining those costs would give the promise a confidence the evidence had not earned.

The board rejected the fixed promise and approved ₹24 lakh to assess condition-based quotation arrangements instead. That allocation did not create a completed universal buyback service or assure a future buyer, price or margin. Qualified commercial, legal and operating owners retained the work needed to define any actual offer. My contribution was to make the cash commitment and uncertain recovery understandable before the enterprise made a public promise. The case records a proposal changed through scrutiny, not a realised loss that the company had already incurred.

Case 04

Keeping the cost of early payment beside the discount

A 2024 proposal offered a 2% early-payment discount on a ₹1 crore supplier invoice. The ₹2 lakh gross discount was attractive and easy to present. I asked treasury to show the cost of obtaining it on the same period and transaction assumptions, rather than compare the invoice benefit with a funding figure drawn from a different basis or leave the funding consequence outside the recommendation.

The aligned quote showed ₹1.4 lakh funding cost and ₹0.3 lakh processing cost. Subtracting those amounts from ₹2 lakh left ₹0.3 lakh, or ₹30,000, of modelled advantage. The case contains no assumed annual bank rate or annualised return. These were invented quoted amounts for the defined proposal, not an assertion about available market terms. The ₹2 lakh gross figure could not be described as the net benefit of taking the offer.

Procurement colleagues wanted to capture the discount routinely, while treasury needed to consider the cash position and terms of each case. I did not make early payment automatic because the percentage looked favourable. The remaining modelled advantage had to be understood alongside liquidity and the actual conditions of the arrangement. Qualified owners retained assessment of the real transaction, including matters outside this bounded management comparison.

The result was a more precise decision basis, not a claim that all early-payment offers should be accepted or refused. I wanted the proposal to preserve the gross benefit, the costs required to obtain it and the period over which those costs were measured. Any realised result would need its own evidence after the transaction. The example shows how a small but important distinction can keep a finance recommendation honest without dismissing a potentially useful commercial offer simply because its headline benefit is larger than its net effect.

Case 05

Keeping employee liquidity separate from company-funded cash

In 2025 employee shareholders proposed a ₹4.2 crore company-funded liquidity programme. The request reflected a genuine desire to make value in a private holding accessible. I own 0.8% within the employees' 12% holding, so I disclosed that interest when participating in the financial discussion. I did not describe employee liquidity as a concern belonging only to other people, or assume that my holding implied a particular personal payment.

The proposal would have used company cash. That consequence needed to be examined alongside the enterprise's responsibilities and planned resources, rather than treated as identical to a transaction between willing owners. The board declined company funding and allocated ₹12 lakh for qualified legal and administrative feasibility work on a voluntary private owner-to-owner window. The allocation paid for review; it did not establish that a transfer route was ready or suitable in every case.

No buyer, price, settlement or completed transaction was promised. The work was not a public offering, and the profile offers no legal opinion on a real company's arrangements. Qualified advisers retained assessment of requirements and restrictions. Employee holders could reasonably value a route to liquidity, but a feasibility review could not turn their private shares into cash available on demand. I wanted that limit clear before the alternative was described as a solution.

My contribution was to separate the interests involved and the cash source attached to each proposed route. Disclosure of my holding did not remove the need for scrutiny; it made one relevant interest visible. The case records a board choice and a bounded review cost, without claiming that shareholders were paid or the enterprise achieved a saving of ₹4.2 crore. A request not funded is not automatically a realised financial benefit, and a proposed alternative still has to satisfy the work its own conditions require.

The full record of leadership work →

Letters to the editor

“Sanjay made the warehouse proposal harder to simplify and easier to decide responsibly. He kept the service work still needed beside the narrower cash scenario rather than announce a saving we had not achieved.”
Ira Nevqelmi, CEO, Zhequrvi Renewed Furniture; fictional colleague
“He retained his endorsement in the account of the restoration overrun. That let us examine the budget basis and the operating work together without pretending a cost calculation could replace acceptance of the furniture.”
Vikram Deqzuri, Operations Director, Zhequrvi Renewed Furniture; fictional colleague

An invitation

Contact

A first outside non-executive contribution after relationship, eligibility and capacity review. I hold 0.8% within employee ownership and no statutory seat. Fictional databank registration and proficiency assessment are complete; twenty-four provisional days remain subject to the actual appointment and employer consent.

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