William FletcherChief Strategy Officer · Essays & perspective

William Fletcher · Chief Strategy Officer · Australia

Six seats at the negotiating table

Jul 2019 — Present

Chief Strategy Officer

Tarrowin Wines Limited

Sector
Premium wine and cider: Barossa Valley, Coonawarra and Langhorne Creek wines and an Adelaide Hills cider house
Ownership
Listed on the ASX since 1999; descendants of the founding family hold 12 per cent
Company scale
A$502m revenue and A$92m EBITDA in the year to June 2026
Employees
1,150
Geography
Adelaide head office; wineries in three South Australian regions; offices in Singapore, Hong Kong and London; sales in 31 countries
Reporting to
Managing Director and CEO; presents to the board on strategy, portfolio and transactions and reports twice a year to the Audit and Risk Committee
Team
22 across strategy, corporate development, consumer insight, export market planning and commercial analytics; five direct reports
Financial scope
No P&L of my own; lead transactions and capital-allocation proposals, including the A$117m Riverland sale and an annual capital plan of A$35–55m

Mandate

Reset portfolio and export strategy after the loss of the company's largest export market, and give the board a clear basis for choosing which businesses, customers and markets to keep.

Outcomes

  • Sold the Riverland commercial-wine business to Brackenlea Beverage Partners for A$117m in February 2024; EBITDA margin rose from 11.4 per cent in FY2023 to 18.3 per cent in FY2026.
  • Proposed the 20 per cent export-market limit adopted in May 2024; the reopened Asian market reached A$42m in FY2026 at prices per case 14 per cent above FY2019.
  • Led the redeployment that grew other Asian sales from A$23m in FY2021 to A$58m in FY2024 while the largest market was closed.
  • Moved A$7.5m of trade investment into two retailer advertising formats that beat price promotions in controlled tests.
  • Consolidated ten cellar doors into six while wine-club membership grew from 38,000 to 61,000.

Decisions in context

I became chief strategy officer in July 2019, sixteen months before the duties that closed our largest export market. My mandate had been to plan premium growth; within a year it had become a plan for a smaller and less dependent company. I led the work that redeployed our Barossa and Coonawarra wines to other Asian markets, the review that ended in the sale of our Riverland business, the response to our largest customer's request for exclusive labels, the export concentration limit and our controlled tests of retailer advertising. I own no profit-and-loss account, so each recommendation has had to persuade the executives who run the businesses concerned. I lead 22 people with five direct reports, present every transaction and the annual strategy review to the board, and report on export concentration to the Audit and Risk Committee. Revenue was A$502 million in FY2026, lower than when I started, and EBITDA was A$92 million.

Reason for the move

Current role. Not seeking an executive move; considering one non-executive directorship with the Tarrowin board's consent.

Mar 2015 — Jun 2019

Managing Director, Asia

Tarrowin Wines Limited

Sector
Premium and commercial wine and cider, sold in Australia and more than 30 export markets
Ownership
Listed on the ASX; the founding family held about 14 per cent
Company scale
A$611m group revenue in FY2019, of which Asia A$141m
Employees
1,580 across the group; 74 in Asia
Geography
Regional office in Singapore; sales offices in Hong Kong and Tokyo; distributors across North and South-East Asia
Reporting to
Managing Director and CEO; member of the executive committee
Team
74 across Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo and a representative office in the region's largest market; six direct reports
Financial scope
Asian P&L of A$141m revenue by FY2019; distributor credit limits of up to A$38m

Mandate

Turn a scattered set of Asian distributor relationships into a profitable regional business for the company's premium wines.

Outcomes

  • Grew Asian revenue from A$52m in FY2015 to A$141m in FY2019, at EBITDA margins above the group average.
  • Replaced 19 distributors with 11 longer-term partners and introduced allocation of the scarcest Barossa wines.
  • Opened a Tokyo sales office in 2017 and built Japan to A$11m of revenue.
  • Allowed one market to reach 39 per cent of export revenue by FY2019, a concentration I later had to unwind.

Decisions in context

I moved to Singapore in March 2015 to run Tarrowin's Asian business, then A$52 million of revenue spread across nineteen distributors with little in common except our labels. Over four years we consolidated to eleven partners, opened a sales office in Tokyo and introduced allocation of our scarcest Barossa wines, which let us raise prices in the markets that valued them most. Revenue reached A$141 million by FY2019, and the business earned margins above the group average. Most of the growth came from one market whose appetite for premium Australian red wine seemed limitless at the time. By FY2019 it supplied 39 per cent of our export revenue, and I presented that figure to our board as progress. In Singapore I learnt how to build distribution in markets with very different rules for importing and selling alcohol. A little later I learnt what it costs when a business comes to depend on one of them.

Reason for the move

Appointed chief strategy officer and returned to Adelaide.

Sept 2012 — Feb 2015

General Manager, Strategy and Corporate Development

Tarrowin Wines Limited

Sector
Premium and commercial wine, sold in Australia and export markets
Ownership
Listed on the ASX; the founding family held about 15 per cent
Company scale
A$472m revenue in FY2014
Employees
1,420
Geography
Adelaide head office; wineries in the Barossa Valley, Coonawarra and the Riverland; exports to 28 countries
Reporting to
Managing Director and CEO
Team
Six; two direct reports
Financial scope
Led acquisitions and the strategic plan; no operating budget beyond the team's own

Mandate

Write a premium growth strategy and find acquisitions that would widen the company's regional portfolio.

Outcomes

  • Led the A$46m acquisition of a Langhorne Creek producer in 2014, adding 240 hectares of vineyard and a winery.
  • Wrote the 2013 export plan that established the Singapore regional office.
  • Introduced contribution-per-case reporting for every wine in the portfolio.
  • Prepared the first review of the Riverland business, which the board then decided to keep.

Decisions in context

Tarrowin's chief executive hired me in September 2012, and I knew the company's wines well from the buyer's side of the table in England. The board wanted to grow its premium wines but had no clear view of which ones earned their keep. With a team of six, I introduced contribution-per-case reporting across the portfolio and wrote the 2013 export plan that proposed a regional office in Singapore. In 2014 I led the A$46 million purchase of a Langhorne Creek producer, adding 240 hectares of vineyard and a winery with spare capacity for red wine. I also prepared the company's first review of its Riverland business, which already earned thin margins, setting out the case for and against a sale. The board decided to keep it. On the evidence then available I think that was a reasonable decision, and nine years later I brought the question back with different evidence.

Reason for the move

Asked to run the Asian business the export plan had proposed.

Feb 2007 — Aug 2012

Head of Strategy, later General Manager, Customer Strategy

Tamberlee Foods Limited

Sector
Packaged foods: biscuits, savoury snacks and cooking sauces
Ownership
Listed on the ASX; widely held
Company scale
A$1.1bn revenue in FY2012
Employees
2,900
Geography
Sydney head office; four factories in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland; exports to New Zealand and the Pacific
Reporting to
Chief Executive as head of strategy; from 2010, the Chief Commercial Officer
Team
Eight in strategy; 31 across customer strategy, category management and trade analysis by 2012; five direct reports
Financial scope
Trade investment budget of A$190m a year with the two largest supermarket groups by 2012

Mandate

Give a supplier that sold three-quarters of its output through two supermarket groups a strategy for the growth of their own brands.

Outcomes

  • Led the exit from three categories in which supermarket own brands had made our position uneconomic, removing A$84m of revenue.
  • Redirected A$22m of trade investment to two categories where our brands held a price premium.
  • Introduced store-cluster analysis of promotions, which cut loss-making promotional weeks by a third.
  • Negotiated three-year joint business plans with both major supermarket groups.

Decisions in context

I joined Tamberlee as head of strategy in February 2007, shortly after returning from England. The company made biscuits, snacks and sauces and sold about 75 per cent of them through Australia's two largest supermarket groups. From 2009 both retailers expanded their own-brand ranges quickly, often at prices well below ours, and in 2010 I became general manager of customer strategy to lead our response. We withdrew from three categories, including plain biscuits and two sauce lines, giving up A$84 million of revenue, and moved A$22 million of trade investment into savoury snacks and premium biscuits, where shoppers still paid for our brands. I also built store-cluster analysis of promotions, which showed that a third of our promotional weeks lost money. Tamberlee taught me to separate the categories a retailer intends to own from those in which a brand can still earn its place on the shelf.

Reason for the move

Invited to join Tarrowin, in the industry I had grown up in.

Sept 2001 — Jan 2007

Category Manager, Australian and New Zealand Wine, later Senior Category Manager, New World and Own-Label Wine

Kilbracken Stores plc

Sector
Grocery retail: supermarkets and convenience stores
Ownership
Listed in London; widely held
Company scale
£6.8bn sales in 2006
Employees
58,000
Geography
430 stores across England and Wales; head office in London
Reporting to
Head of Beers, Wines and Spirits
Team
Four, growing to nine by 2006; three direct reports
Financial scope
Australian and New Zealand wine sales of £180m and own-label wine sales of £96m by 2006

Mandate

Grow the chain's sales of Australian and New Zealand wine and, from 2004, build a credible own-label wine range.

Outcomes

  • Grew Australian and New Zealand wine sales from £118m to £180m between 2002 and 2006.
  • Expanded the own-label range from 38 to 112 wines, with sales reaching £96m.
  • Reduced the share of Australian wine sold on deep promotion from 46 per cent to 31 per cent of volume.
  • Introduced annual supplier scorecards covering availability, quality complaints and promotional compliance.

Decisions in context

I joined Kilbracken in September 2001 as category manager for Australian and New Zealand wine, then the largest part of the chain's wine range. My job was to choose the range, negotiate with suppliers and plan promotions, and I was good at asking for deeper discounts. In 2004 I took on the chain's own-label wines as well and grew the range from 38 wines to 112, sourcing many of them from the same regions as the branded wines they sat beside. I studied part-time for an MBA at Kingsmere School of Business, finishing in 2005. By 2006 I had come to dislike some of what I was doing. Nearly half our Australian volume was sold on deep promotion, which trained shoppers to wait for a discount and left suppliers with little to invest in their brands. We reduced that share to 31 per cent. I left in January 2007 to bring my family home to Australia.

Reason for the move

Returned to Australia with my family and wanted to work for a supplier rather than a buyer.

Feb 1997 — Jul 2001

Analyst, later Engagement Manager

Ferrabee Consulting

Sector
Management consulting: strategy for retail, consumer goods and agribusiness clients
Ownership
Private partnership of nine partners
Company scale
About A$24m of annual fees by 2001
Employees
70
Geography
Melbourne and Sydney; clients across Australia and New Zealand
Reporting to
Engagement partner
Team
Two to four consultants per engagement as engagement manager
Financial scope
Fourteen client engagements over four years; no budget authority

Mandate

Analyse markets and build strategy recommendations for consumer-goods, retail and agribusiness clients.

Outcomes

  • Worked on fourteen engagements for retailers, food manufacturers and agricultural businesses.
  • Led the analysis behind a food supplier's response to a supermarket range review, which kept 80 per cent of its listings.
  • Built the market-entry model for a wine company's study of British supermarket distribution.
  • Promoted to engagement manager in 2000.

Decisions in context

I joined Ferrabee Consulting in Melbourne in February 1997, straight from my honours year. It was a small strategy firm of about seventy people whose clients were mostly retailers, food manufacturers and agricultural businesses. As an analyst I built market models and interviewed buyers, growers and store managers; from 2000, as engagement manager, I ran teams of two to four consultants. Two of my fourteen engagements shaped what followed. One helped a food supplier respond to a supermarket range review and keep most of its listings. The other assessed whether an Australian wine company should sell through British supermarkets, and it showed me how little I understood about the people who decide what reaches a shelf. I left in mid-2001 to learn that side of the business directly, as a buyer in London.

Reason for the move

Wanted to learn the buyer's side of a supermarket negotiation, and was offered a buying role in London through a contact from a client project.

What I am looking for next

I intend to stay at Tarrowin through the next two years. The decision on a cool-climate sparkling acquisition, a new export plan built around changed American and British trade terms, and the succession of our chief executive, which the board has begun to plan, all need my attention. I am not assuming I am part of that succession. If I later considered an executive move, it would be to a chief executive role in a mid-sized Australian or New Zealand food or beverage company with a branded portfolio, meaningful exports and a board willing to make the company smaller in some places in order to make it stronger. I would not seek another strategy role. I have learnt what the role can achieve without a profit-and-loss account, and I would now want to carry one.

Before then, my next chapter is a non-executive one: a single board seat at an exporter outside wine and alcohol, taken with my board's consent, where I can learn the director's role from the other side of the table before I am asked to lead anything.