Nandita VaikunthanChief Human Resources Officer

Nandita Vaikunthan · Chief Human Resources Officer · India

From the camp register to the committee paper

Apr 2021 — Present

Chief human resources officer

Oruvanthi Power Limited

Sector
Coal-fired, solar and wind-solar hybrid power generation
Ownership
Family-promoted unlisted public company; a domestic infrastructure fund holds 22 per cent
Company scale
₹2,940 crore revenue in the year ended March 2026
Employees
2,140 employees and an average of 3,900 contract workers
Geography
Hyderabad headquarters; Chhattisgarh station; parks in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Karnataka
Reporting to
Managing director and CEO; presents to the nomination and remuneration committee
Team
62 people-function colleagues through five heads
Financial scope
₹284 crore employee cost; shared oversight with procurement of ₹168 crore contract labour spend

Mandate

Prepare the workforce for a station with a finite life and a renewable fleet growing on remote sites.

Outcomes

  • Retrained 94 station technicians for renewable operations, of whom 71 transferred to the parks
  • Moved summer module cleaning to early and late shifts; reported heat illness fell from 41 cases to 9
  • Set a contract technician wage floor at the junior permanent basic, costing ₹7.4 crore a year
  • Increased women in field roles from 11 to 64

Decisions in context

The CHRO role arrived just before the company's direction changed. Within a year the board had decided against further coal capacity, and the station's 760 employees needed an honest account of what that meant for them. I lead the people function through five heads: station HR, renewables HR, talent and training, reward, and employee relations and contract labour. I report to the managing director and present succession, senior remuneration and workforce-transition papers to the nomination and remuneration committee, where I attend by invitation. Safety leadership sits with operations, but I hold the people side of it: rest, rosters, heat plans and contractor conduct. My current work is staffing our first battery system at Koppal and deciding how much of that team can come from the station rather than the open market. The station's own succession plan, for a workforce whose average age is now 43, runs alongside it.

Reason for the move

Current appointment.

Aug 2016 — Mar 2021

Vice-president, human resources, renewables

Oruvanthi Power Limited

Sector
Coal-fired generation entering solar and wind
Ownership
Family-promoted unlisted public company
Company scale
About ₹2,150 crore revenue in the year ended March 2021
Employees
About 1,620 employees at period end
Geography
Hyderabad; Chhattisgarh station; parks in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Karnataka
Reporting to
Director of human resources; dotted line to the head of the renewables business
Team
Grew from three to 18 colleagues
Financial scope
People budget for the renewables business as its direct headcount grew from twelve to 520

Mandate

Build an employment model for a new renewables business, starting from its first solar park.

Outcomes

  • Recruited about 480 operations and project staff across nine parks
  • Set accommodation, transport and rest standards for every remote site
  • Introduced quarterly contractor payroll audits
  • Opened the first field roles to women, with 11 in post by 2021

Decisions in context

Oruvanthi hired me because its station-trained managers did not know how to employ twelve technicians on an empty site in western Rajasthan. There was no township, no union and no settled routine to inherit. I wrote the employment model with the head of renewable operations: where people would live, how they would reach the nearest town, shift lengths in summer, leave rotation and who would inspect contractors' camps. As capacity grew to nine parks, I recruited operations and project staff and built a small HR team spread across three states. I also learnt how differently the station and the parks thought about people. The station measured stability; the parks measured speed of commissioning and fault restoration. Neither measure was wrong, and both left gaps. Bringing those views into one company became the central task of my later role as CHRO.

Reason for the move

Appointed CHRO when the director of human resources retired.

Jun 2011 — Jul 2016

Head of field human resources

Vindrelsen Wind Services India

Sector
Wind-turbine maintenance and service
Ownership
Indian subsidiary of a European turbine manufacturer
Company scale
About ₹610 crore service revenue at period end
Employees
About 1,400, including 1,150 field technicians
Geography
Chennai headquarters; wind farms in Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Rajasthan
Reporting to
Country human resources director
Team
Nine regional HR partners
Financial scope
Field workforce cost of about ₹118 crore; travel and accommodation policy

Mandate

Reduce field technician attrition and bring order to rotas, travel and certification.

Outcomes

  • Reduced annual technician attrition from 31 per cent to 17 per cent
  • Introduced rotas published six weeks ahead and a limit on consecutive days away
  • Tracked climbing and rescue certification for every technician

Decisions in context

The service company sold turbine availability, which meant technicians were always being moved to the next fault. Exit conversations showed that people left because they never knew where they would be next week, not because the work was too hard. I worked with the service director on a rota published six weeks ahead and a limit on consecutive days away from home. Regional managers lost some flexibility and told me so. We also tracked climbing and rescue certification centrally, because a lapsed certificate grounded a technician and disrupted the rota anyway. My nine regional partners handled recruitment and grievances across five states, often by phone from a hotel near the wind farm. The role taught me that remote workforces fail on logistics before they fail on pay, a lesson I took directly into Oruvanthi's first solar park.

Reason for the move

Joined Oruvanthi to build an employer from its first solar park.

Feb 2006 — May 2011

Plant human resources manager

Konasreni Power Company Limited

Sector
Gas-fired combined-cycle generation
Ownership
Privately held independent power producer
Company scale
About ₹940 crore revenue at period end
Employees
230 permanent employees and about 380 contract workers
Geography
One 420 MW station in coastal Andhra Pradesh
Reporting to
Station director; functional line to the corporate head of HR
Team
Six HR and welfare colleagues
Financial scope
Station payroll, welfare budget and contract labour compliance

Mandate

Run industrial relations, welfare and contract labour compliance at a single station.

Outcomes

  • Concluded a three-year wage settlement with the recognised union in 2008
  • Introduced a certification and cross-skilling rota during part-load operation
  • Brought contractor wage payments onto a monthly verified schedule

Decisions in context

I joined a station with a recognised union, an established township and a wage settlement due. Negotiating that settlement in 2008 taught me how much of industrial relations is preparation: knowing the cost of each demand and which commitments the management could actually keep. The harder period came during 2010, when the station's gas supply fell and it ran at part load. Operators had little to do, and management weighed cutting contract strength or deferring increments. I proposed a rota that used idle hours for certification and cross-skilling, and monthly briefings on the fuel position. The director accepted the rota but limited the briefings to quarterly notes from the commercial team. I saw how quickly capable people lose confidence when they are left to guess, and I have tried to avoid that silence ever since.

Reason for the move

Moved to wind services to work in a growing part of the sector.

Jul 2001 — Jan 2006

Welfare and industrial relations officer, later assistant manager

Kittavara Sugars and Power Limited

Sector
Sugar milling with bagasse-fired cogeneration
Ownership
Family-owned private company
Company scale
About ₹260 crore revenue at period end
Employees
About 640 permanent and seasonal workers, plus about 1,800 seasonal harvesting workers engaged through cane contractors
Geography
One mill near Bagalkot, north Karnataka
Reporting to
Personnel manager
Team
Two welfare assistants, later four
Financial scope
Welfare budget and seasonal hiring records

Mandate

Run welfare, seasonal rehiring and grievance handling through each crushing season.

Outcomes

  • Kept a rehiring list that brought back experienced seasonal workers each year
  • Opened a crèche for women working in the cane yard
  • Reconciled contractor headcounts against actual attendance

Decisions in context

A sugar mill runs on a season, and so does its workforce. Each autumn the mill hired seasonal workers and the cane contractors brought harvesting gangs from districts further north. I learnt how contract labour is actually recruited: through advances, family networks and promises that the mill rarely saw. My job was to keep welfare and grievances orderly during the crushing season. I built a rehiring list so that experienced seasonal workers were offered their places first, opened a crèche for women in the cane yard and checked contractors' headcounts against the people who actually reported. The cogeneration plant, which exported surplus electricity to the state network during the season, was my first contact with power generation. When I left, I wanted to work where electricity was the main business, not a by-product of crushing cane.

Reason for the move

Joined a power station to work in electricity generation full time.

Jul 1998 — Jun 2001

Personnel officer

Sudhanvel Electrical Contractors

Sector
Substation and transmission-line erection contracting
Ownership
Privately owned partnership
Company scale
About ₹75 crore annual contract revenue at period end
Employees
About 160 staff and up to 900 site workers through subcontractors
Geography
Chennai; project sites in Tamil Nadu and Kerala
Reporting to
Personnel manager
Team
No direct reports
Financial scope
Site wage registers and camp welfare expenses for assigned projects

Mandate

Administer attendance, wages and camp conditions on erection sites.

Outcomes

  • Kept wage registers on three project sites reconciled with weekly cash payments
  • Raised camp water and sanitation problems with project managers
  • Recorded worker complaints and the action taken on each

Decisions in context

I joined straight from my master's degree and was sent to the camps within a month. The company built substations and transmission lines, and most of the workers on a site belonged to subcontractors who recruited them from their own villages. My work was clerical on paper and personal in practice: matching attendance to wages, checking that water and sanitation reached the camp, and writing down complaints. I had no authority over the erection work or its permits. I could only make problems visible to the project manager and record what happened next. Workers soon noticed which complaints led to action, and they reported more when something changed. A broken water tanker fixed within a day did more for reporting than any notice board. After three years I wanted a permanent workforce, a union and industrial relations I could learn properly.

Reason for the move

Moved to a sugar and cogeneration company to handle a permanent workforce and its industrial relations.

What I am looking for next

I want to stay an executive at Oruvanthi through the battery build and the next phase of the station's planning, and to add one independent directorship alongside that role. The company I would serve does not have to be in power. A cement plant, a mine, a steel mill or a construction business faces the same questions when its technology changes or its sites move further from towns: who does the new work, how the existing people get there, and what the contract workforce is owed along the way. I would bring experience of those questions and of presenting them to a nomination and remuneration committee. I would not expect to lead a board discussion in my first year. I would want a chair who explains why the board needs a director with my background, and a company whose commercial relationships with Oruvanthi are clear before I accept. My employer's consent and a fixed annual allowance of days are conditions, not formalities.