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Leadership & perspective

Chief Executive Officer · India

2026-03-18 edition

Devendra Qezrathi

I lead a mobility-equipment company by connecting the chair we manufacture with the parts, skilled service and financial commitments needed after it leaves our factory.

The journal · Ownership, distributions and service investment

Employee ownership still needs a difficult cash conversation

Changing a dividend proposal required me to explain working capital, corporate approval and my own shareholder interest without turning the choice into an effortless success.

A company with employee shareholders can be described as though ownership automatically aligns every interest. My experience is more demanding. The same person can want a secure operating business, dependable service commitments and a distribution from an investment made with personal money. Those preferences can conflict without any of them being unreasonable. In 2025 I initially supported a proposed ₹4.8 crore total dividend at Zavqumi. Employee shareholders owned 65% of the company, including my own 6% holding. When I later recommended a smaller payment, I needed a financial explanation that respected those interests instead of assuming shared ownership would settle the discussion.

Put the executive's interest into the account

My position was not neutral in the ordinary sense of having no personal consequence. A distribution affected me as a shareholder, while the company's parts and service commitments affected the enterprise I led. The external patient-capital investor, holding 35%, also had an interest in both the business and the payment. Stating these relationships did not decide the answer. It made the discussion more honest about who was proposing what and why the choice mattered. An executive should not describe a lower distribution as though it were a decision imposed only on other people's returns, or use personal sacrifice as a substitute for analysis.

CFO Faisal Qemvadi brought a separately assessed ₹3.6 crore parts working-capital requirement into the review. It concerned funding within the support cycle, including resources tied up in parts before the associated cash cycle was complete. The board needed to examine that requirement alongside other commitments and the proposed distribution. We could not answer simply by observing that the company had reported operating profit. Profit and available cash are connected through a wider account; one figure does not settle every proposed use. The task was to make the relevant uses and conditions visible without reducing the discussion to a slogan about reinvesting in the business.

Some employee shareholders wanted the original dividend proposal retained. That was an understandable position, especially for people whose investment formed part of their household plans. Operating colleagues wanted more certainty around the parts programme. The investor wanted a clear account of the capital being retained and its purpose. I did not think one group should be presented as caring about the future while another cared only about immediate payment. A useful conversation should allow each concern to be stated, then examine what the enterprise can responsibly commit to and through which approvals. Moral labels would have made the financial judgement less clear.

I revised my recommendation to a ₹1.2 crore total dividend. The distribution followed the applicable corporate approval process, and we separately funded the ₹3.6 crore parts working-capital plan. Those were related decisions, but they still required their own account. I could recommend a course and explain it; I could not treat the chief executive's preference as a replacement for the company's approval responsibilities. The final account also needed to distinguish what had been proposed from what had actually been approved and paid. Without that distinction, a reader could mistake an abandoned proposal for an obligation the company had failed to honour.

Explain the alternative use without changing its meaning

The difference between the initial ₹4.8 crore proposal and the final ₹1.2 crore distribution was ₹3.6 crore. That matched the amount in the parts working-capital plan, but the numerical match did not make it a complete explanation of the company's cash movements. Other receipts, payments and timing remained in Faisal's financial account. I wanted the board and shareholders to understand the relationship without overstating causality. We had chosen a lower distribution while funding a specified use. We had not proved that these two amounts alone described every relevant movement or eliminated the need to monitor the wider cycle.

Working capital also needed to keep its meaning when translated for a broad audience. Funding parts inventory was not automatically an expense of the same amount in the period. Parts held were not necessarily parts already used. The lower dividend did not create operating profit. These distinctions may seem elementary to finance colleagues, but they matter when a leadership story is retold. A phrase about putting money back into service can slide into a claim that the company spent the whole amount on completed work or generated an equivalent saving. The explanation should remain understandable without making the accounting less accurate.

Nor did the funding decision establish a measured repair-time or health outcome. It supported a business capability whose actual use and consequences would need to be examined. The professional work around a wheelchair user's needs remained with appropriate trained people. I did not want a financing choice to borrow credibility from an outcome we had not measured. The company could explain why parts support mattered and why the proposed funding was justified without claiming that every possible downstream benefit had already occurred. That boundary made the investment case more specific, rather than less purposeful.

Shareholders also deserved to know what would happen after the decision. A retained amount should not disappear into an indefinite account of good intentions. The relevant finance and operating teams needed to review the parts cycle, the resources committed and the questions that could change the plan. This was not a promise that every inventory decision would be correct. It was a commitment to continue examining the use for which the distribution recommendation had changed. Employee ownership can make that scrutiny more immediate, because the people asking about it may also see the operating work around them each day.

Let the final decision retain its cost

The final distribution was lower than the one I first supported. That consequence remained true even though I believed the revised course was appropriate. The company did not keep the original shareholder payment and the additional working-capital funding through an effortless improvement. We chose between uses under the conditions reviewed. I wanted the decision remembered in that form, including the disappointment it caused and my own changed recommendation. A leadership narrative becomes less useful when every concession is rewritten as a benefit nobody had to pay for. The trade-off is part of what a future board needs to understand about the executive's judgement.

For another board, I would bring questions rather than a universal distribution rule. What is the proposed use of retained resources? Which evidence supports its amount and timing? How does it sit with the rest of the cash account? Which personal and ownership interests should be declared, and which approvals are required? A different enterprise could reasonably reach another conclusion. The value of the experience lies in making the alternatives and responsibilities explicit, not in carrying a fixed preference for retention into every business. Directors need to assess the receiving company's circumstances rather than copy a decision from a fictional manufacturer's past.

There is also a communication test. Can a colleague who owns shares understand why the recommendation changed without being asked to accept vague language about responsibility? Can a financial specialist reconcile that explanation with the numbers? Can the board see where management's judgement remains uncertain? I want the same account to withstand all three readings. If the public story is simpler than the financial reality in a way that changes its meaning, the company has not communicated clearly. It has created another version of the decision that will be difficult to reconcile when questions arise later.

Employee ownership did not remove our difficult cash conversation. It made the quality of that conversation more important. We reduced a proposed distribution, funded a specific working-capital plan and retained the distinction between cash, inventory, expense and profit. My own stake belonged in the account, alongside the operating purpose and the company's approval process. A chief executive can ask owners to consider a different use of resources, but should give them an explanation precise enough to question. That is how a shared interest becomes a decision people can understand, even when it is not the payment they originally hoped to receive.