Arjan SondhiraChief Data Officer · Essays & perspective

Arjan Sondhira · Chief Data Officer · India

Help the board see the unfinished evidence

My contribution to a board

I would help directors distinguish an observed commercial result from the explanation attached to it. My work has shown how a quotation percentage, an experiment's sales difference or a purchase-cost average can acquire more authority than its underlying evidence supports. That is a useful perspective in a boardroom only if it helps colleagues reach a better decision. I would ask management to explain the population, the comparison and the unresolved part in ordinary language, then listen to operating and financial directors about the practical consequence. I would not expect the board to commission a new analysis whenever uncertainty remains. A company sometimes needs to act on a bounded judgement before a dataset is complete. My contribution would be to make that judgement visible rather than let a reporting convention conceal it. The same discipline applies to me: I have approved reports and trials whose limitations became clear later, and should acknowledge that history when questioning somebody else's work. I bring analytical experience, not an entitlement to direct management or replace specialist legal and financial advice.

Judgement in practice

01

Accepting an incomplete answer without manufacturing a final one

The quotation cohort had 98 wins, 142 losses and 110 pending decisions. I could explain both the 28% all-offer figure and the 40.8% resolved-offer figure, but neither settled the eventual whole-cohort outcome. As a director I would ask what management must decide before the remaining answers arrive, what assumption it proposes to use and how the consequences change if that assumption is wrong. The ₹29 lakh review and four-month deferral of a ₹17.5 crore capacity proposal had real costs; I would not equate deferral with saving the investment. The lesson for oversight is to preserve the uncertainty while still examining the proposed action. It is also to ask when the assumption will be revisited. A board should be able to authorise a measured commitment without pretending that the customers have already supplied evidence that is still pending.

02

Questioning the comparison before judging the function

The purchasing average rose from ₹146 to ₹159 per kilogram, while a defined matched basket moved from ₹146 to ₹150. That distinction changed the questions worth asking of procurement, but it did not absolve every buying decision or identify one cause for the residual difference. In an oversight role I would ask what remained comparable, how much purchasing the basket represented and which judgements still belonged with finance and procurement. The ₹2.1 crore leakage hypothesis withdrawn from the draft was not a recovered benefit. I would want that distinction carried into any account of the analysis itself. Directors need enough understanding to challenge an unjustified conclusion without becoming the procurement team. My experience would help me ask why a measure has moved and whose decision can change the underlying business, while respecting the limits of what the data actually establishes.

My first year on a board

I would begin induction with the company's recurring decisions rather than request an inventory of analytical tools. With the chair and company secretary, I would identify two board papers where a measure strongly influenced an approval and read the later account of what happened. I would ask the responsible executive how the measure was defined and what was left outside, then listen to the operating explanation before suggesting a concern. Site visits would help me understand the transactions behind reports without giving instructions to employees. Financial statements, risk oversight and collective duties require deliberate study because a long analytical career does not supply them automatically. In committee I would aim for a small number of questions that clarify the recommendation. By the end of the first year, I would ask the chair whether my challenge improved the discussion or merely made management explain familiar matters at unnecessary length. That feedback would guide the second year's contribution.

Conflicts and their management

Zelvani's relationships include industrial customers, distributors, material suppliers, service providers and the other interests of its regional holding company. A proposed board could intersect with those relationships even when its products appear different. I would map the relevant connections before accepting confidential papers, including my employment obligations and any personal interests. The review would consider whether exclusions from discussion would be occasional and manageable or so frequent that the appointment could not be useful. I would not take customer quotation histories, supplier terms or unpublished commercial experiments into another company's deliberations. Explaining a method does not permit sharing the underlying records. Capacity also needs examination: twenty-three annual days is provisional and must include preparation, committee demands, travel and unusual events. Employer consent and the proposed board calendar would therefore be considered together. If the available time or commercial overlap made a meaningful contribution unrealistic, I would decline the role rather than treat formal eligibility as the only question.

My independence statement

My present career includes no statutory directorship. Before considering an external seat, I would disclose employment, ownership interests and commercial relationships for company-specific review against applicable Companies Act independence requirements, SEBI LODR provisions where relevant, committee obligations and directorship limits. Professional advice and the company's proper process must determine eligibility; statistical expertise supplies no exemption from those duties.

Committee contribution

Chair and member readiness
CapacityCommittees
Ready to joinRisk or technology committee after induction, where analytical scrutiny meets an identified board need

Board and committee exposure

Presented to the Board or a committee

Zelvani Industrial Brushes

Selected analytical evidence discussions through the CEO; no statutory seat

January 2022 – Present

I explain the assumptions and limits behind selected commercial, procurement and service reports to directors through CEO Meera Talsher. Management owns the recommendation, and I do not participate as a voting director.

Capacity and preferences

Time available
23 days per year
Current directorships
0
Sectors
Industrial manufacturers using commercial experiments · Regional businesses with complex purchasing mixes · Manufacturing distributors revising service commitments
Company type
A board with operating, financial and legal experience that wants an additional perspective on analytical evidence
Company stage
Changing a commercial model or the measures used to judge its performance

The seat I am pursuing

A suitable first seat would be in an industrial company examining a commercial change or relying heavily on comparisons that its board wants to understand better. A risk or technology committee could provide a useful setting after induction, alongside directors with deeper financial, legal and operating experience. I am not putting myself forward as an audit chair or as a substitute for the company's own data leader. I would want the chair to describe the missing perspective and the behaviour expected of a new director. My databank registration remains unstarted, and the applicable preparation and company-specific review would need attention before any appointment. The role should leave room to question a promising result without creating an expectation that I personally run a new experiment for management. I would be most useful where directors welcome a careful distinction between what the business has observed, what it believes those observations mean and the risk it is choosing to take next.

Governance learning and readiness

IICA Independent Directors’ Databank: Not yet registered

I have not begun registration with the IICA independent directors databank. There is no claimed proficiency-assessment result or exemption in this fictional profile; applicable registration and preparation would need to be addressed before pursuing appointment.

  • Executive presentations since January 2022 distinguish reporting assumptions from the recommendation management owns.
  • Further preparation is planned in financial oversight, directors' collective duties and the role of committees.
  • I would learn the proposed company's governance process before presenting analytical experience as board readiness.