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Nandini ZheqariChief Executive Officer · Essays & perspective

Nandini Zheqari · Chief Executive Officer · India

Follow the record into the enterprise obligation

Jul 2019 — Present

Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Vaqruni Life Assurance

Sector
Life assurance and long-duration policy servicing
Ownership
Three domestic corporate investors hold 51%, 29% and 20%; no personal holding
Company scale
₹1,360 crore total premium, comprising ₹510 crore new-business and ₹850 crore renewal premium, FY ending March 2026
Employees
580 company employees
Geography
Nagpur headquarters and 24 branches
Reporting to
Board of directors
Team
Nine executive direct reports across a 580-person company
Financial scope
Board-approved ₹146 crore FY 2026–27 operating-expense plan; ₹4,860 crore assets under management are a separate entrusted-asset measure

Mandate

Connect growth decisions with the economics, understanding and servicing of long-duration undertakings

Outcomes

  • Separated distribution concentration and payment form in the growth account
  • Funded clearer benefit-illustration conversations and a distinct revival route
  • Retained older-policy service obligations in the platform-retirement decision

Decisions in context

I became CEO and an executive director in July 2019, after six years in operations. The statutory seat is at Vaqruni itself and is not an independent appointment. Nine executives report to me within the board-approved ₹146 crore FY 2026–27 operating-expense plan. Company premium and managed assets describe different aspects of the enterprise; neither should be substituted for discretionary spending authority. I work with Mehul on finance and Shabana on actuarial matters while they retain their professional responsibilities. The decisions described here required a smaller immediate distribution expansion, additional explanation work, a separate existing-policy route and more time for a legacy transition. I want the executive account to retain those costs and unfinished outcomes. A future external role would have to fit around this continuing responsibility and contribute through collective oversight, without importing my authority as a chief executive into another company's management.

Reason for the move

Current executive appointment; considering one external board contribution subject to consent and capacity

Concurrent appointment

The CEO appointment and employer executive directorship both began in July 2019; one executive statutory seat, no independent or external seat.

Feb 2013 — Jun 2019

Chief Operating Officer

Vaqruni Life Assurance

Sector
Life-insurance operations and policy servicing
Ownership
Privately held domestic corporate-backed insurer
Company scale
₹460 crore total premium, FY ending March 2014
Employees
310 company employees at entry
Geography
Nagpur operations and fourteen branches
Reporting to
Chief Executive Officer
Team
174 operations colleagues through six heads
Financial scope
₹38 crore annual operations expense

Mandate

Sustain policy servicing across new distribution activity and an ageing book of contracts

Outcomes

  • Connected closed-product requirements with operating and technology planning
  • Made ownership of servicing decisions explicit across specialist functions
  • Prepared an enterprise view of the obligations accompanying growth

Decisions in context

The move to Vaqruni in February 2013 gave me responsibility for 174 operations colleagues through six heads. The ₹38 crore annual function expense sat within a 310-person company with fourteen branches and ₹460 crore total premium for FY ending March 2014. I had spent years examining how business entered an insurer; now I had to understand how the undertaking continued after issuance. Older policies did not become simple merely because their products were no longer sold. Service events could expose differences that a current-product discussion overlooked. I worked with technology and specialist colleagues to make those responsibilities visible in operating plans. The role was executive and did not yet include a statutory board seat. Promotion in July 2019 followed from a broader enterprise perspective that connected distribution with policyholder service, rather than from the assumption that an operations leader could personally supply every financial or actuarial judgement.

Reason for the move

Promoted to CEO and appointed executive director

Sept 2008 — Jan 2013

Head of Distribution Partnerships

Dovruni Life Assurance

Sector
Life-insurance distribution partnerships
Ownership
Privately held insurer with domestic corporate investors
Company scale
₹620 crore total premium, FY ending March 2009
Employees
650 company employees at promotion
Geography
Indian partner-distribution network and central commercial office
Reporting to
Chief Commercial Officer
Team
Thirty-one colleagues through four managers
Financial scope
₹4.8 crore annual partnership-function expense, excluding underwriting and investment authority

Mandate

Develop partner access while understanding the dependence and operating work each relationship introduced

Outcomes

  • Brought payment composition into partnership planning
  • Connected channel proposals with finance and servicing assessments
  • Developed experience of the practical cost of alternative routes

Decisions in context

I took the partnership role in September 2008 with thirty-one colleagues and four managers. Our ₹4.8 crore annual function account supported commercial relationships within a 650-person insurer reporting ₹620 crore total premium for the following March year-end. A good partner could give the company access and execution it would struggle to build alone. That strength also created dependence on another organisation's priorities, staffing and customer conversations. I learned to bring planning questions into negotiation without treating every uncertainty as a reason not to proceed. Finance, actuarial and underwriting owners retained their assessments and authority. The role helped me understand why an alternative channel takes more than a signed agreement to become economically meaningful. I moved to Vaqruni because I wanted responsibility for the service that followed the sale, and a fuller view of the undertaking that commercial choices placed on the rest of an insurer.

Reason for the move

Joined Vaqruni to lead policy operations across the enterprise

Jun 2001 — Aug 2008

Business-planning Manager

Dovruni Life Assurance

Sector
Life-insurance business planning
Ownership
Privately held domestic corporate-backed insurer
Company scale
₹120 crore total premium, FY ending March 2002
Employees
200 company employees at entry
Geography
Indian head-office planning function
Reporting to
Chief Financial Officer
Team
Seven planning colleagues
Financial scope
₹48 lakh annual planning expense; no investment, underwriting or actuarial delegation

Mandate

Explain the composition and operating implications of proposed insurance growth

Outcomes

  • Separated premium flows from operating expense in planning papers
  • Learned to retain specialist assumptions within commercial forecasts
  • Moved from administration into the economics of a life-insurance enterprise

Decisions in context

I joined Dovruni in June 2001 after private-sector life insurance had opened in India. Seven planning colleagues worked within ₹48 lakh annual function expense, reporting to the finance chief. The company had 200 employees and ₹120 crore total premium for FY ending March 2002. My earlier administration experience was useful, but it did not make me an actuary or an underwriter. I had to learn how premium timing, distribution expense and continuing obligations interacted without collapsing them into a single growth figure. I prepared analyses for the responsible executives and sought clarification where a forecast relied on a specialist judgement. The work made me interested in the commercial relationships producing those flows. Moving into distribution partnerships let me examine the practical decisions behind the assumptions I had previously encountered in planning papers, while keeping professional and statutory responsibilities with their proper owners.

Reason for the move

Appointed to lead distribution partnerships

Apr 1996 — May 2001

Benefit-plan Administration Analyst

Zaqravi Employee Services

Sector
Employer-benefit record administration; not an insurer
Ownership
Privately owned professional-services business
Company scale
₹8.6 crore fee revenue, FY ending March 1997
Employees
120 company employees at promotion
Geography
Indian employer-client administration office
Reporting to
Administration Services Manager
Team
Four analysts
Financial scope
₹18 lakh annual function expense; no authority over client scheme assets or benefits

Mandate

Provide clear reconciliations while preserving the distinction between administration and scheme decisions

Outcomes

  • Separated payment records from entitlement decisions
  • Documented questions for employers and their appointed professionals
  • Developed an interest in longer-duration financial undertakings

Decisions in context

From April 1996 I led four analysts in benefit-plan administration within ₹18 lakh annual function expense. Zaqravi employed 120 people and earned ₹8.6 crore fee revenue for FY ending March 1997. It administered employer records and did not underwrite insurance. Client employers and their appointed professionals held the decisions about schemes and benefits, while we reconciled records and explained discrepancies. That boundary mattered when an apparently straightforward payment question involved a person's entitlement. I learned to identify what the record established and what required a different decision owner. I also saw how long an administrative record could remain relevant after the staff who created it had changed. The experience led me towards life-insurance planning in 2001, where the commercial scale grew but the need to distinguish a recorded transaction from the undertaking behind it remained central to useful work.

Reason for the move

Joined a life insurer's planning function

Jul 1990 — Mar 1996

Accounts Assistant

Zaqravi Employee Services

Sector
Employer-benefit administration and accounting support
Ownership
Privately held service firm
Company scale
₹3.2 crore fee revenue, FY ending March 1991
Employees
Seventy company employees at entry
Geography
Indian accounts and client-records office
Reporting to
Accounts Supervisor
Team
Member of a five-person accounts group; no direct reports
Financial scope
No independent spending authority or client-asset control

Mandate

Reconcile employer contributions and prepare records for supervisory review

Outcomes

  • Learned the discipline of reconciling contributions without deciding entitlements
  • Observed the continuing value of older administrative records
  • Developed the foundation for a later analyst appointment

Decisions in context

After completing commerce in May 1990, I joined Zaqravi that July as an accounts assistant. I worked in a five-person group under a supervisor and had no independent spending authority or direct reports. The seventy-person employer earned ₹3.2 crore in fees for FY ending March 1991. I reconciled contribution records and prepared questions for more experienced colleagues. The work did not give me authority over client assets or the benefits a person could receive. It did teach me to resist treating a balanced ledger as the end of every enquiry. A record could reconcile financially while still needing explanation in the context of an employee's history. Those early assignments were supervised work, not programmes I directed. The analyst promotion in April 1996 gave me a wider remit and began a progression from careful administration towards the enterprise decisions I would later encounter in insurance.

Reason for the move

Promoted to benefit-plan administration analyst

What I am looking for next

My next external contribution would be one non-executive appointment where directors need to examine commitments that extend beyond a current sales or investment plan. I would remain CEO and executive director of Vaqruni, so the proposed role must fit around an existing statutory seat and continuing enterprise responsibility. Eighteen days a year is a preliminary allowance to test against preparation, travel, committee work and exceptional demands. I would need employer and board consent, a relationship review and confirmation of the requirements relevant to the appointment. I have not yet registered with the IICA independent directors databank and claim neither a completed assessment nor an exemption. I would bring distribution, operations and executive judgement while relying on other directors and advisers for expertise outside my competence. The right chair would expect me to challenge the account of an undertaking, then respect management's responsibility to operate it. I am interested in a useful collective role, not an honorary extension of my current title.