Gabriel HawthorneChief Information Officer · Essays & perspective

Large loads and data centres5 min read

Technology decisions the cooperative's members must fund

Rural utilities are being offered more data-centre load than they have ever served, and much of it is the same few projects knocking on several doors. A forecast should count each project once, and only after its developer has put money at risk.

Read the essay
Meters served by our seventeen member cooperatives
412,000
Oklahoma, southern Kansas and western Arkansas, 2026
Tested restore time for fourteen operations-essential systems
19 hours
Planned restore from offline copies, November 2024
Distinct data-centre load behind 9.6 GW of enquiries
4.1 GW
Large-load register, June 2026; 610 MW under signed facilities agreements

The journal

Further reading.

  1. 02

    Cyber security and operations5 min read

    Rank a utility's systems by what stops when they fail, not by the network they sit on

    Utilities protect their control systems carefully and their business systems less carefully, because the compliance boundary says they may. The 2021 pipeline attack showed why that boundary is the wrong guide to what an attacker can stop.

  2. 03

    Billing and member service5 min read

    Retire the rate codes before you replace the billing system

    Billing replacements fail more often because of accumulated tariffs than because of software. A cooperative should have its board retire unneeded rate codes before conversion begins, even when that delays the programme and costs it participants.

I classify a cooperative's systems by what stops when they fail and count its future load only when someone has put money behind it, because members pay for both mistakes for decades.

I am senior vice president and chief information officer of Merrowind Electric Power Cooperative, a generation and transmission cooperative in Stillwater, Oklahoma, owned by seventeen distribution cooperatives in Oklahoma, southern Kansas and western Arkansas. Those members serve about 412,000 meters, mostly farms, small towns and oil-field loads. Merrowind owns 3,050 megawatts of generation and had revenue of US$1.46 billion in 2025. I am responsible for corporate technology, cyber security across business and operational systems, data, and the shared service that runs billing and outage management for our members. I report to our chief executive, Warren Achterberg, and to the board's audit and risk committee on cyber risk twice a year.

I started in 1993 as a staking engineer at Ossory Creek Electric Cooperative in north-central Oklahoma. I moved into control systems at Wessendine Public Power District in Nebraska, then spent twelve years at Hollensby Electric Company in Wichita, running first its energy management systems and then its billing, including a 2012 conversion I still cite as a warning. From 2015 I was chief information officer of Corvallen Energy Services, a Texas retail electricity provider, through the February 2021 winter storm. I returned to cooperatives in July 2021.

Three questions take most of my time. Which of our office systems, if encrypted tomorrow, would stop us scheduling, fuelling, settling or restoring power? How should a cooperative replace a billing system that has quietly stored thirty years of tariff decisions? And how much of the data-centre load our members are being offered is real? My answers have cost members money, delayed things they wanted and lost our billing service two of its participants.

Nine gigawatts of enquiries, counted once

Our large-load register showed that data-centre enquiries to our members totalling 9.6 GW were 41 distinct projects and 4.1 GW. Only the 610 MW under signed facilities agreements enters our base forecast.

Fourteen systems that could stop operations

Of 91 business applications, we classified fourteen as operations-essential and moved them into a separate enclave. In a planned test in November 2024 we restored all fourteen from offline copies in 19 hours.

Billing converted without an estimated bill

Ten cooperatives and 120,000 accounts have moved to our new billing platform in three waves, after their boards retired all but 296 of their rate codes. First-cycle exceptions have not exceeded 0.6%.

An outage model that points to the right fuse

After a 2023 ice storm we spent US$6.1 million correcting network connectivity data before buying a public outage map. Correct first-device predictions rose from 58% to 87% in the next major storm.

Current focus

I am preparing the final billing wave, 49,000 accounts at two members, for March 2027, nine months before the old system loses vendor support. I am also drafting the telemetry and load-reduction terms for every large-load contract, so that a 300-megawatt data centre is visible to our control centre and can be reduced in a grid emergency.

Conversations I welcome

I am not seeking another executive appointment before the final billing wave is complete. I would consider one non-executive seat on an audit, risk or technology committee at an organisation that neither competes with Merrowind nor sells to it, subject to our chief executive's consent. I take a few advisory and speaking conversations a year, mainly with cooperatives and public power utilities.

Beyond the page

The record behind the perspective.

In the boardroom

  • Tessaly Rural Connectivity FundDirector · January 2022–present

Formation

  • Bachelor of Science in electrical engineeringArkenridge State University · 1993
  • Master of Science in information systems (part-time)Hartsell University · 2002
When the board was hearing about nine gigawatts, Gabriel brought me a spreadsheet showing one project under three names. He knew the smaller number would disappoint people I had to face at member meetings, and he brought it anyway, with a method our directors could check line by line.
Warren AchterbergChief executive officer, Merrowind Electric Power Cooperative
The full record ↗

Contact

I am not seeking another executive appointment before the final billing wave is complete. I would consider one non-executive seat on an audit, risk or technology committee at an organisation that neither competes with Merrowind nor sells to it, subject to our chief executive's consent. I take a few advisory and speaking conversations a year, mainly with cooperatives and public power utilities.

  • Board appointments
  • Advisory roles
  • Speaking invitations