Jianru Zhou

The journal · Customer stories and reputation

A customer's claim is not automatically a brand asset

Listening to an insurance experience and choosing to use it in advertising are different decisions, with different responsibilities and alternatives.

A customer's account can make an insurance service feel concrete in a way a corporate description rarely does. It can reveal what mattered during a difficult period, which communication helped and where the organisation was hard to understand. I value that evidence. I do not think its usefulness to learning automatically makes it suitable material for advertising.

The distinction becomes important when a creative team finds a compelling story. The person is articulate, the sequence has an emotional shape and the audience may find it easier to remember than an explanation of a process. Those qualities can make production feel like the natural next step. Before accepting that assumption, I want the insurer to examine the relationship around the account and what the finished piece would ask a viewer to believe.

In November 2025, we considered films based on six possible customer claim stories. The proposed allocation was CNY2.2 million, with CNY300,000 already spent on initial research. Two matters were unresolved. Others required careful decisions about information, permission and the impression a selected experience might create. I chose a different output: four service explanations using fictional situations. That was a less emotionally immediate brief, and I thought it was the more appropriate one.

### Keep the service relationship outside the production brief

The claims organisation had responsibilities that did not change because marketing was interested in a story. It needed to examine the actual policy and facts and make the relevant decisions through its own process. My team could not allow the production timetable to become a reason for seeking a different claims outcome, nor should a customer's participation in a film become entangled with the service they expected to receive.

This boundary requires more than a sentence in the project document. The people approaching a possible participant need to understand the purpose and limits of that approach. The responsible specialists need to examine what information can be used and how permission should be handled. Marketing needs to be willing to accept that an attractive account may not be available for publication. If the creative plan depends on every selected person agreeing, the project has already made refusal harder to accommodate.

I also want the organisation to recognise the difference between a resolved case and a simple story. Even after a decision, an account can contain other people, commercial information or details whose public use deserves careful examination. The communication team should not assume that removing a name settles every question. Nor should it ask a customer to carry the burden of deciding alone what the company may responsibly turn into a promotional narrative.

The purpose of these boundaries is not to prevent customers from describing their experiences. It is to prevent the insurer's production interests from silently becoming the organising principle of the service relationship. Listening can continue when advertising is inappropriate. In fact, the learning may be more useful when the conversation does not begin with an expectation that a favourable quotation or a finished film must emerge from it.

### Ask what the story would lead a viewer to believe

An individual account is selected. Its accuracy does not make it representative of every claim, every policy or every circumstance. A film can preserve each spoken sentence and still create a wider impression through editing, sequence and the context in which it is shown. I want the review to consider that overall impression, not only whether a particular line can be traced to something a participant said.

This is especially relevant when the emotional resolution appears to stand for the insurer's whole service. The audience may remember that the company was there at a difficult moment while forgetting the particular conditions under which the outcome occurred. Marketing should work with the relevant product, claims and specialist owners to examine what the piece suggests. It should not use the emotional force of the account to avoid a careful discussion of its limits.

The same question applies to numbers. A payment amount, a period or a service measure can give a story apparent precision. The number needs its context if it is to be understood properly. It may describe a selected case rather than a standard service commitment. I would not add a broad message about speed or certainty simply because a particular customer's experience supports an appealing example of it.

There are alternatives when the learning matters but the personal story is unsuitable for advertising. A service explanation can show the stages someone may encounter, the responsibilities involved and the questions they can bring to the appropriate team. A fictional situation can be clearly identified as such. The output may be less memorable in a conventional advertising sense, but it can serve a more precise communication purpose without presenting a selected person's experience as an implied universal result.

### Change the output when the research changes the judgement

Our initial research was not wasted because I changed the brief. It had identified questions that needed to affect the decision. Treating the CNY300,000 already spent as a reason to continue with the original films would have turned the research into a production formality. I wanted it to remain capable of changing what we made.

The replacement assigned CNY900,000 to four service films and left CNY1 million of the original proposal uncommitted. The films were completed after review with the relevant service and specialist teams and published in January 2026. They used fictional situations rather than real claimants or case documents. I did not attach a measured improvement in trust, sales or claims outcomes to the fact that four films had been produced.

The creative team's disappointment was understandable. Personal stories could have given the campaign a stronger emotional identity, and colleagues had worked towards that possibility. A leader should explain the reason for a changed decision and the value of the work that informed it, rather than dismiss the original proposal as obviously misguided after concerns emerge. The better account recognises both the appeal of the alternative and why it was not chosen.

For me, the broader lesson concerns what a marketing organisation considers a useful result. Research can produce a decision not to use material. A review can narrow the claim. A conversation can improve the company's understanding without becoming a publishable endorsement. Those outcomes belong in a serious account of communication work, even though they are less visible than the final campaign.

An insurance customer is not a source of narrative inventory waiting for the brand team to select a story. Their experience can teach the organisation something, and they may sometimes choose to participate in public communication. The decisions around that participation still need their own judgement. I want our marketing work to preserve the difference between hearing a person and using their account, so that the desire to tell a convincing story never becomes a reason to make the underlying relationship less trustworthy.