Iravika NerurkarLeadership review 2026

The journal · Retail promises

An inventory count is not yet a promise to a shopper

I examine the decisions between seeing an item in a record and telling a customer that it will be ready to collect.

A shopper who receives a collection message is entitled to understand it as a practical statement. The retailer is saying that a particular item can be made available through the promised route. Inside the business, several records may contribute to that message: a stock count, a reservation, a returned item's condition and a store's preparation status. The customer should not need to understand those distinctions. The enterprise does need to understand them, because a technically successful connection between applications can otherwise transmit a promise none of the underlying records actually supports.

I think of this as a CIO responsibility that cannot be solved by technology alone. My team can improve the interfaces, the timing and the visibility of a status. The operating owners must define what the status means and who is authorised to change it. If those decisions remain unsettled, faster integration may make the wrong answer travel sooner. That is why I ask a collection-service proposal to follow the item through its operating states before discussing the convenience of a single inventory view. The view should represent an agreement about the work, rather than conceal the absence of one.

Follow the item beyond the count

A 600-order rehearsal at Varneli found ninety-six apparent availability errors. Fifty-four involved returned items awaiting inspection, and forty-two involved items already reserved elsewhere. The items existed in records, but they could not support the intended new allocation. Treating the issue solely as a refresh problem would have missed the difference. A more frequent update could still report the wrong meaning if the applications did not distinguish counted stock from stock that was free and fit to promise. We needed the store, supply and channel owners to agree the transition.

The returned items were especially instructive. Technology could show that an item had come back to a location, but it could not decide its condition or readiness for resale. That judgement belonged with the authorised operating process. A programme eager to expand the available pool could unintentionally collapse those events into one. I wanted the system to preserve the difference clearly enough that the next application did not have to guess. A customer-facing promise should not depend on an assumption that a returned item will probably pass a later step.

Reserved stock raised another question. Two channels can both see an item while only one can allocate it to the next customer. The enterprise needs a clear point at which the reservation is confirmed and a defined response when it is not. This is an operating agreement implemented through technology. I do not want store colleagues to discover the conflict only when they go to collect the item from the shelf. By that point the system has transferred the unresolved question to a person who must explain it under pressure, often after the customer has already acted on the message.

Make the promise an agreed event

We chose a four-week controlled stage costing ₹3.6 crore to address the status and reservation handover. The alternative was to widen the service while customer support managed the exceptions. That might have produced a faster introduction date, but it would have preserved a known ambiguity in the promise. I supported issuing the firm collection message only after the agreed reservation condition had been confirmed. Where the status was incomplete, the system needed to say so in a way that made the next step understandable, rather than substitute a confident answer for an unresolved operating event.

This did not require every shopper to see our internal process. It required the internal process to support a clear external explanation. A message that an item is still being confirmed may be less immediately attractive than a promise of availability, but it can be more useful if it accurately describes what the retailer can do. Commercial colleagues should help decide how that experience is presented. Technology should not make the commercial decision by treating the most optimistic state as the default simply because it is easier to connect to the next screen.

I also ask who owns the promise after the programme closes. Stock, returns and reservation processes continue to change. A new promotion, store format or fulfilment arrangement can introduce a condition the initial design did not examine. The system needs an owner who can recognise that change and bring the relevant functions together. Without continuing ownership, the initial agreement can become a historical assumption that everybody relies on but nobody maintains. The integration remains technically alive while the meaning it carries gradually drifts away from the way the stores now work.

The result of our controlled stage was correct status for the 600 examined scenarios. It was not evidence that 600 actual shoppers had collected their orders successfully. I make that distinction because rehearsal results often acquire a different meaning as they move into a shorter report. The exercise gave us a basis for introduction and further observation. Actual service performance still required its own evidence. It would be unfair to store teams and misleading to directors to present a tested process as a customer outcome before the operating work had occurred.

Keep the exception useful to the next colleague

Even a well-designed handover will encounter exceptions. The test is whether the exception remains intelligible and has a responsible next step. A store colleague should be able to see that an item is awaiting inspection or already allocated, rather than receive an unexplained failure code. The customer may not need the internal terminology, but the colleague needs enough context to give an honest answer. That is one reason I spend time with the people who handle the conversation. They can show where a technically precise message fails to explain what can actually happen next.

The same principle applies to measures. A high percentage of visible inventory may be useful, but it does not necessarily describe the proportion that can support a particular promise. A fast reservation response may be useful, but it should be considered alongside correctness and the handling of unresolved states. I want the programme to explain what its measure means for the operating decision, including the cohort and period examined. A single attractive figure should not be allowed to merge several different claims about stock, allocation and service into one apparent success.

My ambition is a retail system in which the customer can trust the ordinary meaning of the message. Achieving that requires internal distinctions that the customer never has to learn. The CIO can make those distinctions visible to the business, provide the technical route and ensure that a question does not vanish between applications. The operating owners can then make a promise their colleagues know how to fulfil. That is a more useful form of integration than simply bringing every record into one view and assuming the view has settled what the retailer is able to offer.