Xinyi Zhou

Areas of practice

Make the shopping task clearer before enlarging the programme built around it.

01

Customer occasions as the basis of format strategy

I examine the task that a format is intended to make easier before deciding which parts of the proposition should be shared. A household can use a compact refill location and a destination stock-up store for different reasons. The same customer identity does not make the visit interchangeable. In the fictional format review, I supported differentiated propositions under one parent brand, accepting the complexity that a uniform offer would have reduced. Merchandising, pricing and operating owners retained the detailed choices. My contribution is to identify which differences help the customer and which merely reflect the retailer’s organisation. I do not assume that every occasion needs a separate format. The decision should follow evidence about the task and the business’s ability to serve it, rather than a preference for either uniformity or variety.

02

Catchment meaning inside a store-growth programme

I ask what a proposed site adds to the customer’s choice in the area it would serve. A new location inside an existing catchment can create useful convenience, address another occasion or shift activity from elsewhere. The map alone does not establish which. I use research and location assessment to make the question explicit before the programme’s site count becomes a larger claim about new reach. In 2023 the distinction between 89 overlapping and 51 new catchments changed the next assessment step. Property, operating and capital owners retained the decisions about actual openings. I would keep the programme’s status clear: a site selected for investigation is not an opened store. That discipline helps the institution compare the attraction of speed with the evidence needed to explain what its expansion actually changes.

03

Channel relationships without unsupported incrementality claims

I distinguish a measure of where customers buy from a conclusion about what the retailer has added. The same person can use online and stores for different occasions, substitute one route for another or combine them. Finding that CNY 1.1 billion of annual online order value came from customers who also visited stores did not identify the counterfactual. I supported research and journey planning instead of declaring the amount either wholly additional or wholly transferred. Data permissions, technology and commercial interpretations retained their responsible owners. The strategic work is to frame the question the next evidence needs to answer, without promising that one aggregate figure can resolve every relationship. A channel can be valuable while its contribution still needs a more qualified account than the strongest internal growth narrative suggests.

04

Evidence before extending a retail proposition

I ask what a finding establishes about the proposed offer, rather than only about the broad occasion it might address. Customers reporting a gifting task does not prove they want a particular premium-home proposition from this retailer. A smaller trial can examine that response, but it also has conditions and limits that should remain visible. The twenty-site decision carried CNY 16 million in test budget and did not create a sales claim from an 18% survey result. My earlier pilot error makes me attentive to the period and circumstances of any encouraging observation. I would work with the relevant research, merchandising and operating owners to define what can be learned next. The contribution is a more proportionate commitment, not a promise that testing removes uncertainty or automatically leads to the right commercial answer.

How I lead

I want the retail proposition to begin with what a customer is trying to do on a particular visit. A quick refill, a planned stock-up and a gift purchase can call for different choices even when the same person makes all three. More sites, a shared banner or another channel do not by themselves explain how we serve those occasions better. I ask which customer task the proposed growth makes clearer before counting the additional places through which we could sell.

At scale

The responsibility, in figures

64

Retail strategy colleagues

Six direct reports at October 2026; store operations separately led

CNY 44 m

Delegated function expense

2026 strategy remit, distinct from property, technology and capital authority

36

Years interpreting consumer and retail choices

Career began August 1990; executive board presentations since September 2018

In practice

Decisions and their consequences

Case 01

The 140-site programme did not describe 140 new customer catchments

In 2023 a neighbourhood-format proposal listed 140 locations. Eighty-nine sat within existing catchments and fifty-one in new ones. The count established the size of the proposed site programme, but the strategic presentation gave it a broader meaning: substantially new customer reach. I wanted the account to explain which occasions the overlapping locations might serve differently before treating every additional place to shop as an independent addition to the retailer's reach.

Yuelin Shao, our fictional network-planning director, favoured progressing the full programme. The overlapping sites could be more convenient for quick visits, even where a larger store already served the area. That was a credible customer argument. My concern was not that overlap automatically meant cannibalisation. It was that the programme had not yet made the difference in occasion clear enough to support the scale of commitment proposed. A new site could be worthwhile within an existing catchment, but it needed a reason beyond appearing as another point on the map.

We selected sixty locations for further assessment: forty in new catchments and twenty overlapping. CNY 18 million supported research and location assessment. Property, commercial, operating and capital owners retained their decisions about actual sites. The selection did not mean sixty stores had opened, that leases were signed or that a particular sales outcome had been established. My contribution was to narrow the next investigation and make the customer question explicit in the programme.

The choice gave up the speed and apparent scale of progressing all 140 at once. It also left some plausible opportunities outside the initial assessment. I did not claim the excluded sites were poor or the selected ones certain to succeed. The new programme required more explanation because it distinguished what was being learned from what was already known. That was the cost of making the retail proposition more precise before increasing the commitment.

The case shows why I read a network plan through customer tasks as well as geography. Catchment overlap can contain useful convenience, a different visit or transferred demand. The map alone does not establish which. A strategic account should preserve the question until evidence supports the larger claim being made for the proposed growth.

Case 02

The common parent brand did not require an identical shopping proposition

A 2016 format review covered 260 compact refill locations and 120 destination stock-up stores. The retailer wanted a more coherent identity, and one proposal would have moved both towards a uniform assortment. The organisational appeal was clear: a simpler account of what the brand offered and fewer visible distinctions between its formats. I wanted to test that simplicity against the different shopping tasks the formats were intended to serve. A quick refill and a planned stock-up could involve the same household without being the same occasion.

Supporters of uniformity argued that customers should recognise the retailer consistently. I agreed with the need for a coherent parent identity. The disagreement concerned whether recognition required an identical offer. Compact visits placed a different emphasis on speed and the immediate task, while destination visits allowed a broader planned basket. I supported differentiated propositions under the common parent brand rather than ask the customer to accept the organisation's preferred simplification as the definition of every visit.

We committed CNY 24 million to research and format design. Merchandising, pricing, operations and brand owners retained the practical choices within their remits. The strategic work described the role of each format and the distinctions it needed to preserve. It did not prescribe every item, promise a particular price position or claim that the review itself improved sales. The 260 and 120 counts described the formats examined at that point, not the retailer's later estate.

The choice retained complexity that the uniform proposal would have reduced. Colleagues still needed to explain how two propositions belonged to one retailer and where consistency mattered. That was a real burden, not an inconvenience to dismiss. I accepted it because a simpler internal account would not necessarily make the customer's decision easier. The selected direction asked the organisation to be coherent about the reason for each format instead of making every visible element the same.

I use this case to distinguish brand coherence from proposition uniformity. A retailer can make a recognisable promise while serving different occasions through different forms. The strategic question is which differences help the customer accomplish the task, and which merely reflect organisational history. The answer needs evidence rather than a preference for either maximum variety or perfect sameness.

Case 03

An online order from an existing store customer was not automatically transferred trade

In 2021 we reviewed CNY 2.4 billion in annual online order value. CNY 1.1 billion came from customers who also shopped in stores. The finding was useful for understanding the relationship between channels, but it quickly attracted two incompatible interpretations. One treated the online activity as additional growth because it occurred through a newer channel. The other treated the shared customers' orders as transferred store trade. Neither conclusion followed from customer overlap alone.

The digital sponsors wanted the strategic account to recognise the work required to build the channel. Store colleagues wanted it to recognise that many of the relationships were not new to the retailer. Both concerns deserved a place. I argued that the customer could be using the channels for different occasions, substituting one for another or combining them in ways the aggregate measure did not explain. The CNY 1.1 billion figure identified a shared customer group, not the counterfactual of what those people would have bought without the online option.

We supported CNY 12 million in research and journey planning to coordinate the occasion-led channel strategy. Technology, commercial, data-permission and operating owners retained their responsibilities. The public account uses only invented aggregate figures and contains no individual customer records. My contribution was to prevent an unsupported incrementality or transfer claim from becoming the foundation for a larger channel decision. I did not provide an attribution model or declare that every channel relationship could be resolved through one measure.

The response gave up a simple winner in the internal growth story. It required sponsors to explain the customer task and the evidence still needed, rather than use the same overlap figure to claim either full addition or full substitution. That made the account less convenient for a single-channel performance narrative. It also preserved the possibility that different parts of the activity behaved differently, which was a more useful basis for further assessment.

The outcome was a clearer strategic question and a funded programme to investigate it. This fictional case does not claim measured incremental revenue. I want a retail leader's public record to distinguish what a channel measure shows from the larger commercial conclusion the institution still needs evidence to make.

Case 04

I treated the opening basket as if the store had already settled

An eight-store pilot in 2009 recorded an average basket of CNY 96 during its first four weeks and CNY 61 over the following twelve. I had used the opening figure too readily as a basis for the expansion account. Launch incentives and different observation periods were part of the context, but the initial strategic presentation did not give those conditions enough weight. I had moved from a promising opening to an assumption about ordinary trading before the evidence supported that step.

Qirong Wen, our fictional format-research lead, challenged the comparison. The format sponsors wanted to retain the optimism of the launch and argued that opening performance showed customer interest. It did show activity worth understanding. My error was allowing that activity to stand unchanged for a steady-state expectation. I withdrew the CNY 96 basis and supported CNY 3.8 million in reassessment. The change required me to explain why colleagues should revise an assumption I had previously helped make persuasive.

We kept the four-week and twelve-week periods distinct and examined the conditions around them. I did not claim that launch incentives caused the entire CNY 35 difference. Other differences in period and behaviour could matter, and the fictional record does not isolate a causal effect. Commercial and operating owners retained the actual decisions about the format and its offers. The strategic correction concerned the basis on which a wider programme was being discussed, not a universal lesson about promotions.

The consequence was a less immediate expansion story and additional research expense. We gave up the appeal of using the strongest early number while preserving the possibility that the format could still be worthwhile on a different basis. The later CNY 61 figure did not automatically become a final forecast either. I wanted the institution to recognise the limits of the comparison rather than replace one unqualified assumption with another simply because it was lower.

This is the mistake I would retain in my record because it explains how I now read pilot evidence. A launch can teach the retailer something valuable without representing ordinary trading. The strategic account needs to state what period was observed, which conditions shaped it and what further inference remains to be tested before a larger commitment is justified.

Case 05

A reported gifting occasion did not prove demand for the proposed premium offer

A 2025 survey found that 18% of respondents reported a gifting occasion within the scope of the research. A proposed premium-home offer used that finding to support a 120-site rollout. The result identified an occasion worth examining, but it did not establish that those customers wanted the particular offer, would buy it from us or would do so at a sustainable level. I wanted the strategy to distinguish the existence of a customer task from evidence that our proposed response was the right one.

The category sponsors argued that a larger rollout would make the proposition visible and give the retailer a meaningful presence in the occasion. A small trial might not create the same impression. I accepted that concern. The choice was not between evidence and ambition in the abstract; it concerned how much commitment the current evidence could support and what the next step would teach us. The 18% finding could justify further work without justifying the entire proposed scale.

I supported a twenty-site trial with CNY 16 million in test budget rather than the 120-site programme. Merchandising, pricing, property, operating and capital owners retained their respective assessments. The trial was intended to examine the response to the actual proposition, not to validate a predetermined sales story. The fictional record does not convert the survey share into shoppers, transactions or revenue, and it reports no completed conversion result from the trial.

The selected approach gave up some immediate visibility and left the larger opportunity unresolved. It also required the sponsors to define what could be learned in the smaller setting and which questions might still remain afterwards. I did not assume that a trial would reproduce every condition of a wider estate. The value of the step lay in examining the proposed response more closely before treating a general customer occasion as evidence for a specific retail commitment.

I use the case to explain the difference between recognising a task and earning a place in it. A retailer may identify that customers buy gifts without yet knowing why they would choose its premium-home proposition. The strategic work is to make that next question explicit, with the cost and limitation of the chosen test retained.