Aditya MehtaChief Executive Officer · Essays & perspective

The leadership review

Aditya Mehta

Chief Executive OfficerIndiaVolume 03

Electric-vehicle capital allocation6 min read

Follow the grinding wheel, not the value pool

Portrait of Aditya Mehta

Indian component makers are being told to move into electric axles and battery systems because that is where an electric vehicle's value sits. I think most should invest where their process skill transfers, and pay only for options where it does not.

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Notes from practice

  1. NOTE I

    Choosing gears and shafts over a complete electric axle

    In mid-2022 Kavirath's strategy team, supported by our executive chairman, proposed a ₹1,400 crore programme to build complete electric axles for two-wheelers and small cars: motor, inverter and reduction gearbox in one unit, through a joint venture with a Eur

  2. NOTE II

    Declining a below-cost programme from our largest customer

    In late 2022 our largest customer, a passenger-vehicle maker that had bought from Kavirath for thirty years, invited quotations for gear sets for the six-speed manual gearbox of a new sport utility vehicle.

Explore the evidence ↗

A leadership conviction

A supplier keeps its independence through two things no customer can easily replace: the precision of its process and the honesty of its quotation.

Revenue, year to March 2026
₹6,240 Cr
63 per cent transmission parts for petrol and diesel vehicles, 9 per cent electric-vehicle components
Largest customer's share of revenue, 2025–26
31%
Down from 38 per cent in 2021–22; the board's ceiling is 30 per cent by March 2028
Core production roles made permanent at Chakan I
386
Of 420 planned under the four-year settlement signed in March 2024

A component maker stays independent through the electric transition by investing where its precision travels and by never letting one customer own its future.

I am the managing director and chief executive of Kavirath Auto Systems Limited, a fictional Pune-based maker of transmission gears, shafts and driveline assemblies, listed on the NSE and BSE and controlled by its founding family. In the year to March 2026 we earned revenue of ₹6,240 crore and EBITDA of ₹830 crore from five plants at Chakan, Satara, Hosur and Pantnagar. About 63 per cent of that revenue still comes from gears for petrol and diesel vehicles, 20 per cent from tractor and off-highway drivelines, 9 per cent from parts for electric vehicles and 8 per cent from the aftermarket. Exports make up 22 per cent.

I am the first chief executive in the company's forty-seven years who is not a member of the Ghaisas family. I reached the role through gear shops and plants: a tractor maker's gear shop in Satara, a German driveline supplier's plants in Pune, Germany and Chennai, the export business of a listed forging company, and four years as Kavirath's chief operating officer. Before any of that I grew up around my father's machine shop in Kolhapur, which nearly closed when its largest customer took its machining in-house. I have never forgotten how quickly a supplier's independence can disappear.

Since I became chief executive in April 2021, the board and I have made three choices that define the company today. We invested in electric-vehicle parts where our grinding and noise-testing skills transfer, rather than in complete electric axles. We declined business from our largest customer that could only be won below cost, and agreed a ceiling on any one customer's share of revenue. And after a dispute at our Chakan I plant, we began moving core production roles from contract to permanent employment. Each choice made a year look worse before it made the company stronger, and each was argued out with an executive chairman who has every right to disagree with me.

Electric-vehicle revenue built on skills we already had

Revenue from electric-vehicle parts rose from ₹38 crore in 2021–22 to ₹560 crore in 2025–26, from reduction gear sets, rotor shafts and motor housings supplied to nine vehicle makers. We have spent ₹540 crore of a staged ₹620 crore programme, instead of the ₹1,400 crore electric-axle venture first proposed.

Less dependence on one buyer

Our largest customer's share of revenue fell from 38 per cent in 2021–22 to 31 per cent in 2025–26, and the top two customers' from 58 to 47 per cent, after we declined a below-cost award. EBITDA margin rose from 11.6 per cent in 2022–23 to 13.3 per cent in 2025–26.

A labour settlement that pays for skill

At Chakan I, 386 of 420 core production roles moved from contract to permanent employment by March 2026 under a four-year settlement signed in 2024. Reportable injuries at the plant fell 58 per cent and first-pass yield rose from 93.1 to 96.4 per cent.

An export base spread across seventeen customers

Exports grew from ₹610 crore, 14 per cent of revenue, in 2021–22 to ₹1,370 crore, 22 per cent, in 2025–26, sold to customers in nine countries. The largest export customer's share of our exports fell from 60 to 34 per cent.

Current focus

I am preparing the board's decision on the third stage of our electric-vehicle programme, a ₹310 crore question about whether to add a second precision-grinding line at Hosur before or after two pending customer nominations are confirmed. Alongside it, I am working with the executive chairman and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee on a written succession plan that applies the same criteria to the family's next generation and to professional managers.

Conversations I welcome

I am not looking to leave Kavirath. With my board's approval, I would consider one independent directorship at a listed manufacturer outside the automotive supply chain, joining its Nomination and Remuneration or Risk Management Committee. Twenty-five days a year is what I can honestly commit. I also accept a small number of invitations to speak to manufacturing and governance audiences.

Beyond the page

The record behind the perspective.

In the boardroom

  • Kavirath Auto Systems LimitedManaging Director and CEO, executive member of the board · 2021–present
  • Kavirath Europe B.V.Director of the wholly owned European subsidiary, in an executive capacity · 2023–present

Formation

  • Bachelor of Engineering, MechanicalSaraswatinagar Institute of Technology · 1994
  • Postgraduate Diploma in Management, evening programmeMulamutha Institute of Management · 2004
Aditya has told me no more often than anyone outside my family, and always on paper, with the numbers in front of the whole board. I wanted the electric axle and I wanted my cousins' foundry. He was right about the first. We still disagree about the second, and the company is better for having had the argument properly.
Nikhil GhaisasFictional executive chairman and promoter, Kavirath Auto Systems Limited
The full record ↗

Contact

I am not looking to leave Kavirath. With my board's approval, I would consider one independent directorship at a listed manufacturer outside the automotive supply chain, joining its Nomination and Remuneration or Risk Management Committee. Twenty-five days a year is what I can honestly commit. I also accept a small number of invitations to speak to manufacturing and governance audiences.

  • Board appointments
  • Speaking invitations