Matteo ValdresciChief Executive Officer

The journal · Family enterprise

A family's attachment is a reason to clarify the choice, not avoid it

I reflect on the responsibilities of a non-family CEO when a property's commercial future and its place in the owners' history point in different directions.

The building can mean more than one thing

An asset may occupy several places in a family enterprise at once. It can be a source of rent, a potential redevelopment and the building where an earlier generation established the business. A professional executive who treats only the first two as legitimate risks misunderstanding the ownership context. An executive who allows the third to settle every capital question risks withholding the commercial account the owners need. I have found that the useful task is to distinguish those meanings clearly enough that the people with authority can decide which they want to fund.

This requires a different conversation from persuading an owner to become less emotional. Attachment is not necessarily a failure of analysis. Owners may reasonably choose to retain something because it matters to them, provided the enterprise understands the cost and the decision sits with the appropriate people. My responsibility is to explain the alternatives and their implications, including the consequence for other investments. I should not smuggle a preference into the financial model, nor should I use a model to imply that every consideration outside it is invalid.

The difficulty often becomes visible when another redevelopment proposal is prepared for a property whose current use is weak. A new concept can allow the organisation to postpone a direct discussion of retention. The drawing provides a future that everybody can briefly support, while assumptions about demand, timing and expenditure remain unresolved. A board should ask whether the proposal has a credible business purpose or is functioning mainly as a way to avoid deciding what ownership of the asset now means. That question can be asked respectfully and still require a clear answer.

As the first non-family CEO of Calverrano, I have had to learn the history before challenging the next commitment. I do not share every memory attached to a building, but I can understand why it matters. That preparation helps me distinguish a genuinely important ownership preference from a habit that nobody has recently examined. It also improves the recommendation. An option that ignores the owner's actual objectives is not necessarily more professional; it may simply be answering a narrower question than the one the enterprise needs to resolve.

Separate the recommendation from the ownership decision

Our former-headquarters property brought these issues together. A redevelopment concept required approximately €22 million of additional capital. Some owners wanted the building retained even though its current contribution was limited. We examined retention, conversion and sale as different choices, rather than assume that another project was the natural next step. The separate chair led the ownership discussion. I prepared the operating and capital account, including the implications of continuing to hold the property while its future remained unsettled.

The eventual sale price was €46 million against a recent €49 million appraisal. After debt repayment and transaction costs, net cash was €18 million. Each number answered a different question. The appraisal informed the comparison but did not create an obligation for a buyer to pay that amount. The gross sale price described the transaction, while the net cash described what remained available after the related obligations. The redevelopment concept was expenditure not undertaken; it was not a realised saving to be added to the sale proceeds in a celebratory total.

Some family members remained disappointed. I did not expect a complete financial explanation to remove that response. The board could approve a sale and still acknowledge that the building had a place in the enterprise's history. My role after approval was to execute the decision properly and keep the account consistent. It would have been unhelpful to tell one audience that the sale was commercially inevitable and another that it was merely an administrative choice. The actual decision involved judgement among alternatives, and the record needed to preserve that fact.

There are circumstances in which retention would be the appropriate outcome. If owners explicitly choose to support an asset for reasons beyond its immediate commercial return, management should understand the funding limit, the operating purpose and the point at which the decision will be revisited. Such a choice should not require pretending that the property has an attractive financial case it does not possess. Clarity allows the enterprise to honour a preference without distorting the comparison used for other assets or creating an undeclared commitment that later executives must discover.

Respect survives a complete account

Trust in a family enterprise is sometimes described as a matter of personal closeness. Relationships matter, but I have found that reliability in difficult reporting matters at least as much. An executive who keeps an unwelcome cost visible, distinguishes authority properly and follows through after a decision earns a kind of trust that does not depend on always agreeing. I want the owners to know that a recommendation will include the consequence they may prefer not to hear, and that disagreement will not be treated as a reason to withhold the work needed for a better choice.

The boundaries also protect colleagues. A property manager should not receive one direction through the executive line and another through an informal family conversation. Owners need a route to raise concerns, and management needs a clear process for turning a concern into an authorised decision. The chair has an important role in keeping that distinction workable. I do not regard professional management as a campaign to distance the family from its enterprise. I regard it as a way to make ownership influence explicit and coherent enough for the organisation to act on it responsibly.

An external board considering a leader from this background should look beyond the phrase family business. The relevant questions concern actual responsibility: what was delegated, where the board retained authority and how the executive handled disagreement. A successful property transaction alone does not establish that judgement. The quality of the process and the clarity of the account are also evidence. I would describe my experience through those decisions, while recognising that another family's history, governance and objectives may require a different way of working.

For me, the enduring obligation is to make the choice clear without flattening the meaning of the asset. A building can matter commercially and personally, and those meanings can lead to different recommendations. The enterprise is better served when that tension is acknowledged than when another concept is used to postpone it. Respect does not require an executive to avoid a sale recommendation, and professionalism does not require dismissing attachment. It requires a complete account, a proper decision and a commitment to carry out the outcome with the same care given to preparing the alternatives.