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Leadership & perspective

Chief Strategy Officer · India

2026-09-24 edition

Navreet Tezquri

A growth proposition must explain the cash and risk it asks the company to carry.

Leading article

Show what the growth will ask us to carry

I initially supported a proposition to extend the funded period for a defined business-credit programme from 45 to 75 days. The commercial paper showed additional annual income, and I treated that as stronger evidence than it was. Rebuilding the steady-state funding requirement changed the account. With the same ₹60 crore of funded principal flowing each 30-day month, the illustrated outstanding amount rose from ₹90 crore to ₹150 crore. The company would need ₹60 crore more funding without originating more each month. I had allowed the income view to get ahead of the balance-sheet demand.

I grew up in Bathinda in a Sikh family and studied economics at Zemvani School of Economics, completing the degree in June 1996. I speak Punjabi, Hindi and English, with working Marathi developed after moving to Nashik. In July 1996 I joined Zemquli Commercial Studies as a research analyst. The fictional company employed 42 people and recorded ₹5.8 crore FY 1997 revenue. I worked in a five-person research group under a project manager, without direct reports or spending authority. The work taught me to ask what a commercial estimate included before accepting its apparent precision.

In April 2003 I became research manager. Zemquli had 96 employees and ₹18 crore FY 2004 revenue. I led nine analysts through two project leads within ₹82 lakh annual function expense, reporting to the research director. I learned to give a proposed market's constraints the same attention as its size. A client might recognise an opportunity but lack the funding, operating capability or risk appetite required to pursue it. The research should help a decision rather than merely produce a larger number to support a preference already held.

I joined Qavrethi Receivables Finance in September 2009 and moved to Nashik. The lender employed 68 people, with ₹180 crore outstanding loans and ₹29 crore FY 2010 income. As business-planning manager, I led six colleagues within ₹94 lakh annual expense and reported to the CFO. Moving inside a lender made the timing of cash more tangible. A proposed product could improve an income estimate while keeping funds committed for longer. I needed to understand that relationship without pretending that planning ownership conferred authority to price credit or arrange funding independently.

The head-of-portfolio-strategy appointment followed in June 2015. Qavrethi had 128 employees, ₹460 crore outstanding loans and ₹78 crore FY 2016 income. I led nine colleagues through two managers within ₹2.1 crore annual expense, reporting to the CEO. The work involved comparing propositions across their resource demands and risk characteristics. A list of separate legal buyers could obscure dependence on the same economic group. A portfolio offered for purchase could contain invoices whose face value did not settle the amount ultimately collectible. I learned to ask which professional assessment the strategic comparison still needed.

I became CSO in February 2021. Today I lead twelve colleagues through three managers, with ₹4.2 crore approved FY 2026–27 function expense. Ravindra Qezquli is CEO and Saba Tezvuri is CFO. The company has 190 employees, four service centres, ₹840 crore outstanding loans and ₹146 crore FY 2026 income. An industrial investment company owns 45% and a private-capital fund 55%; I hold no personal equity. I present strategic choices to directors as an executive but have no statutory appointment.

The longer-duration proposal made me reconsider how I presented growth. At the stated 12% annual funding-cost assumption, the additional ₹60 crore requirement implied ₹7.2 crore annual cost, against ₹5.4 crore additional income in the commercial model before that funding cost. Those were illustrative assumptions, not a forecast of current market rates or a realised loss. The comparison was nevertheless enough to show that the original paper had omitted a material consequence. I withdrew my recommendation for the broad extension and asked the relevant owners to examine a narrower proposition with different economics.

Other cases required similar care about the object being compared. A higher fee accompanied a proposed change in who carried buyer-default risk. A buyer list needed group-level analysis before it could support a diversification claim. A portfolio-purchase assessment retained disputed and reduced invoices rather than equate face value with collectible value. A committed funding arrangement cost more under the stated assumptions but supported a different planning horizon from a rolling alternative. I did not make these decisions into claims that smaller growth or higher cost is always preferable. The point was to make the trade-off available for the proper owners to decide.

My next development step is a first outside board contribution. I would bring experience of the cash, risk and evidence behind a growth proposition, while learning the wider responsibility of collective oversight. Fictional IICA registration began in April 2026; the proficiency assessment remains unfinished and no exemption is represented. Twenty-four days is provisional and must be assessed with employer consent and relationships. A useful appointment would require a clear contribution and complementary financial, legal and operating expertise, not an assumption that a strategy title supplies every answer.

Continued on the profile page →

I lead strategy for a receivables-backed business lender by connecting the proposed growth with the cash duration, concentration and risk the company would accept.

I am CSO of Qavrethi Receivables Finance in Nashik. I lead twelve colleagues through three managers and report to the CEO. The company has ₹840 crore outstanding loans and four service centres. Those figures describe enterprise context, not lending authority delegated to me. My function develops the choices; credit, risk, treasury, legal and the board retain their respective decisions.

My career began in commercial research in Bathinda. I learned to distinguish the demand a business could describe from the resources it would need to serve it. Moving into lender planning made time particularly important. The same monthly flow can occupy a different amount of funding when repayment takes longer. A broader buyer list can also leave concentration largely unchanged when several entities depend on the same group. I want those conditions visible before a strategy acquires a persuasive growth label.

The cases examine risk allocation in a higher-fee proposition, a proposed extension of funded duration, buyer-group concentration, a portfolio-purchase assessment and the funding commitment behind an expansion plan. They retain declined volume, additional cost and model limitations. I had initially supported the longer-duration proposition using its projected income before rebuilding the cash requirement. The revised account changed my recommendation. A strategic view is useful when it can be corrected by the economics and responsibilities the company would actually carry.

Unchanged monthly flow still required ₹60 crore more funding

In a stated 30-day-month steady-state illustration, ₹60 crore funded monthly flow occupied ₹90 crore at 45 days and ₹150 crore at 75 days. The ₹60 crore difference carried ₹7.2 crore annual funding cost at an assumed 12%, before other risks and costs. These were planning assumptions, not current rates or realised results.

Twenty-four buyer names were not twenty-four independent exposures

A proposed ₹250 crore programme involved twenty-four legal buyers in nine economic groups. The largest group's projected share was 46%, despite no single entity exceeding 19%. Risk owners approved a ₹70 crore group ceiling; the revised proposal was ₹205 crore, with ₹45 crore of planned volume removed.

A committed facility had a visible price

A funding comparison used ₹90 crore fully drawn for one year at assumed 10.8% versus 10.0%, a ₹72 lakh annual difference. The committed arrangement and rolling alternative had different conditions. The illustration supported a strategy discussion; it was not a market quote or a claim that refinancing risk vanished.

Current focus

I am making strategy papers show the funding duration, risk allocation and operating evidence behind the proposition. That includes the choices a larger revenue headline can obscure and the assumptions that would cause us to reconsider. I work with the CFO and risk owners so a strategic recommendation does not become an informal substitute for their authority.

Conversations I welcome

I am interested in a first outside board contribution where growth needs to be examined alongside working-capital demands and concentration. I have no statutory seat. In this fictional career, IICA registration began in April 2026 and the proficiency assessment remains unfinished, with no exemption claimed. Twenty-four days is provisional, subject to consent, relationships and the actual work of the appointment.

From the desk of Navreet

I want a growth proposal to make its demands on the company as visible as its revenue. A longer collection period can require more funding even when monthly originations do not change. Several buyer names can conceal a shared economic exposure. A fee can look attractive before the contract's risk allocation is understood. Strategy should bring those consequences into the choice without borrowing the CFO's or credit team's authority. I would rather recommend a smaller proposition whose economics we can explain than defend a larger one through assumptions that disappear from the presentation.

— Navreet Tezquri

In this edition

Growth strategy and the duration of funded exposure

The same flow can ask the company for a different amount of money

I supported a longer funded period before rebuilding the cash it would occupy. The corrected comparison changed the recommendation and the questions I now bring to growth planning.

Growth strategy and the duration of funded exposure · 2026-09-24 · 5 min read

Economic concentration inside a growth proposition

Twenty-four names did not give us twenty-four separate sources of exposure

A programme looked diversified when described through legal buyers. Group analysis changed the volume we could responsibly propose and the way I explain breadth in a strategy paper.

Economic concentration inside a growth proposition · 2026-07-16 · 5 min read

Evidence and uncertainty in receivables portfolio decisions

The invoice total was the beginning of the purchase question

A portfolio's face value gave us a scale, not a collection estimate. Separating disputes, agreed credit notes and unresolved assessment changed the recommendation we were willing to make.

Evidence and uncertainty in receivables portfolio decisions · 2026-05-08 · 5 min read

Dispatches from practice

Case 01

Declining the extra fee when the proposed risk had changed

A 2022 proposal offered ₹2.4 crore additional annual fee income for a defined receivables-credit arrangement. The commercial summary described it as a better-priced version of work we already performed. Credit and legal review showed that the proposed contract would move a specified part of buyer-default exposure to us that the earlier arrangement left with the supplier. The extra fee accompanied a different responsibility. It was not simply more income for an unchanged service.

The commercial sponsor wanted to proceed because the prospective volume fitted our growth plan. Risk colleagues presented a severe conditional scenario with ₹8.6 crore loss exposure in the defined programme. That amount was not an expected annual loss or a prediction, and I did not subtract it mechanically from the annual fee to announce a forecast deficit. It showed that the company needed to assess a different risk allocation, capital demand and operating capability before accepting the proposition.

I recommended declining the offered arrangement in its current form. The CEO supported the recommendation after the qualified owners reviewed the alternatives. We continued discussion of a narrower service whose terms would require their separate approval, without describing that discussion as an executed replacement contract. The company gave up the proposed ₹2.4 crore annual fee opportunity and the associated projected volume. No loss was thereby measured as avoided, because the rejected scenario never became an observed outcome.

The decision changed how I wanted strategy papers to describe pricing improvements. A higher fee can be commercially attractive and still be inadequate for the different responsibility it asks the company to accept. I would bring credit and legal analysis into the first comparison, before a familiar product label makes the new arrangement appear routine. My role was to make the strategic choice reflect the assessed exposure, not to reinterpret the contract or set an underwriting limit through a growth recommendation.

Case 02

Withdrawing my recommendation after the longer term required more cash

In 2023 I supported a broad extension of a programme's funded period from 45 to 75 days. The commercial model projected ₹5.4 crore additional annual income before incremental funding cost. I had treated that line as persuasive evidence without rebuilding the amount of money the same monthly flow would occupy. Finance challenged the omission. I agreed to restate the comparison using a simple steady-state illustration before defending the original recommendation.

The illustration assumed ₹60 crore of funded principal originated each 30-day month, with uniform flow and repayment at the stated duration. At 45 days, the average funded amount was ₹90 crore; at 75 days, it was ₹150 crore. The extra ₹60 crore carried ₹7.2 crore annual funding cost at the stated 12% assumption. Against ₹5.4 crore additional income, the comparison was ₹1.8 crore negative before other incremental costs and credit effects. The rate was a planning assumption, not a current market quotation, and the model was not a forecast of realised loss.

Commercial colleagues argued that the longer period could attract additional business. That was possible, but it required a separate volume and risk case rather than being used to excuse the missing cost in the existing one. I withdrew the broad-extension recommendation and asked finance, credit and commercial owners to examine a narrower proposition with different terms and customer economics. No customer obligation was changed through this planning exercise. The alternative remained subject to the relevant approvals rather than being counted as a completed launch.

The consequence was an attractive growth statement removed from the plan and further work required before any extension. I did not call the uncommitted ₹60 crore a saving; it was a funding requirement the rejected proposal would have created under its assumptions. The case exposed my own incomplete comparison. I now want the duration and funded amount alongside projected income from the beginning, so the strategy discussion does not ask the CFO to discover the balance-sheet demand after the commercial narrative has already acquired momentum.

Case 03

Rebuilding the programme after buyer-group analysis changed the concentration story

A 2024 programme proposed ₹250 crore of exposure across twenty-four legal buyers. No single buyer represented more than 19% of the projected amount, and the initial strategy paper used the number of entities to support a diversification claim. Risk review identified nine economic groups behind the twenty-four names. The largest group accounted for 46% of the proposed programme, or ₹115 crore. Separate legal names had not established separate economic exposure.

The relationship team argued that the entities operated different businesses and should not be treated as one undifferentiated risk. Risk colleagues examined the actual links and dependencies rather than assume that either the entity count or the group label settled every question. I asked the strategic comparison to retain their assessment and show the effect of the limit they considered appropriate. My team did not assign a credit classification or override the approved risk process.

The authorised risk owners set a ₹70 crore ceiling for the largest group in the proposed programme. The other ₹135 crore remained in the planning comparison, producing a revised ₹205 crore proposal. We removed ₹45 crore of planned volume rather than preserve the ₹250 crore headline after changing its assumptions. The revised group share was about 34.1%, not the earlier 46%; we did not claim it had fallen to a round 30% threshold. Each underlying exposure still required its normal approval.

The commercial team had less volume to pursue through the original relationship structure. That was the cost of the revised proposition, not an accounting loss or evidence that the related buyers had acted improperly. The case changed the way I describe breadth in a strategy paper. A larger list can be useful for understanding routes to market while remaining insufficient to support a claim about economic independence. I would seek the group analysis before presenting the opportunity as diversified, and make the resulting volume trade-off visible to the people responsible for the growth plan.

Case 04

Leaving the portfolio bid open when invoice face value was not a collection estimate

A 2025 portfolio-purchase assessment reviewed 4,800 invoices with ₹96 crore aggregate face value. The seller's summary emphasised the count and short stated terms. Our defined review identified ₹7.2 crore of invoices subject to recorded commercial disputes and ₹2.4 crore of agreed credit notes within separate, non-overlapping groups. Those amounts had different implications. An agreed reduction was not the same as a dispute whose eventual outcome remained uncertain.

The acquisition sponsor wanted to apply one percentage adjustment and submit a firm bid quickly. Credit, legal and servicing colleagues asked for evidence about the disputed population and the treatment of the credit notes. I supported a conditional, unfinished assessment rather than use a convenient discount to make the evidence gap appear priced. The company spent ₹18 lakh on additional review and did not submit an unconditional purchase commitment at that stage. The cost was real even though the transaction remained undecided.

The planning account separated ₹86.4 crore of invoices outside those two identified groups from the ₹7.2 crore disputed group and ₹2.4 crore agreed reductions. The ₹86.4 crore was not certified as fully collectible merely because those findings did not apply to it. Credit assessment, eligibility, documentation and the proposed purchase terms still mattered. We retained the seller's evidence requests and the owners responsible for resolving them, with the final bid subject to the relevant approvals.

The decision sacrificed speed and left the strategy pipeline less complete. It did not establish that the seller's whole portfolio was poor or that every dispute would result in a loss. I would specify the evidence required for a firm recommendation before allowing the invoice count and face value to become the principal acquisition story. My contribution was to keep the object of the decision clear: the company was assessing rights and risks under proposed terms, not buying the certainty implied by a spreadsheet total.

Case 05

Giving the expansion plan a funding horizon with its higher cost visible

A 2025 expansion discussion relied on a ₹90 crore funding requirement in its stated scenario. The cheaper alternative assumed a rolling facility renewed every thirty days at 10.0% annualised cost. A twelve-month committed arrangement was modelled at 10.8%, with different contractual conditions. These were illustrative comparison assumptions, not current market rates or a promise of availability. The strategy paper initially treated the lower annualised percentage as though the two arrangements supported the same planning horizon.

CFO Saba Tezvuri asked what the expansion would do if the rolling facility were not renewed on the assumed terms while the underlying customer exposure continued. The commercial sponsor expected renewal because the relationship had worked before. I did not treat that expectation as equivalent to a commitment. I supported rebuilding the strategy around the longer committed arrangement, subject to treasury, legal and board approval of its actual conditions and the growth programme itself.

At a constant ₹90 crore drawn for a full year, the 0.8 percentage-point difference implied ₹72 lakh additional annual cost. The actual amount would depend on utilisation, fees and terms, which the qualified owners needed to assess. We retained those limits rather than present the simple interest illustration as the entire facility price. A commitment also has conditions; it does not remove every liquidity risk or make a growth plan sound regardless of customer performance.

The recommendation accepted a higher modelled cost for a different funding horizon and reduced the programme's projected contribution accordingly. I did not claim that the premium represented a measured loss avoided. The rejected rolling assumption had not produced an observed failure. I would bring the duration of the financing into the first growth comparison next time. Strategy should not borrow confidence from a familiar lender relationship while leaving the CFO to explain later why the underlying commitment is shorter than the business plan it is expected to support.

The full record of leadership work →

Letters to the editor

“Navreet changed her recommendation when the funding comparison no longer supported it. She made the demand on cash visible beside the commercial benefit and left the actual financing decisions with the responsible owners.”
Saba Tezvuri, CFO, Qavrethi Receivables Finance; fictional colleague
“She carried the group limit into the revised growth plan instead of leaving us with a larger number whose assumptions had already changed. That made the choice and its cost easier to assess.”
Ravindra Qezquli, CEO, Qavrethi Receivables Finance; fictional colleague

An invitation

Contact

I am interested in a first outside board contribution where growth needs to be examined alongside working-capital demands and concentration. I have no statutory seat. In this fictional career, IICA registration began in April 2026 and the proficiency assessment remains unfinished, with no exemption claimed. Twenty-four days is provisional, subject to consent, relationships and the actual work of the appointment.

Open to
  • Board appointments
  • Speaking invitations

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