In IT services, the balance sheet is mostly salaries already paid and acceptances not yet signed.
In early 1998 I spent three weeks counting stock in a Surabaya textile warehouse for an audit client whose rupiah sales could no longer service its dollar loans. The stock was real and the looms were running, yet the company's lenders had already stopped discussing profit. I was twenty-three, an audit associate with Sentanaya & Rekan, the Jakarta accounting firm I had joined in August 1996 after my economics degree at Kalimaren School of Economics. That engagement taught me to ask three questions before any other: which currency a business earns in, which currency it owes in, and how long cash takes to travel between them.
A services company spends its money first and is paid later, often in another currency and only after someone outside the company has signed. I want directors to see that sequence as clearly as the margin it produces. The covenant, the acceptance certificate and the engineer's annual pay review belong in the same conversation as revenue.